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negritude

 
Dictionary: ne·gri·tude or Ne·gri·tude ('grĭ-tūd', -tyūd', nĕg'rĭ-) pronunciation
n.
An aesthetic and ideological concept affirming the independent nature, quality, and validity of Black culture.

[French négritude, from nègre, Black person, from Spanish negro. See Negro.]


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Literary movement of the 1930s, '40s, and '50s. It began among French-speaking African and Caribbean writers living in Paris as a protest against French colonial rule and the policy of assimilation. Its leading figures — Léopold Senghor of Senegal, Aimé Césaire of Martinique, and Léon Damas (1912 – 78) of French Guiana — began to examine Western values critically and to reassess African culture. The group believed that the value and dignity of African traditions and peoples must be asserted, that Africans must look to their own heritage for values and traditions, and that writers should use African subject matter and poetic traditions. The movement faded in the early 1960s after its objectives had been achieved in most African countries.

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Literary Glossary: Negritude
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A literary movement based on the concept of a shared cultural bond on the part of black Africans, wherever they may be in the world. It traces its origins to the former French colonies of Africa and the Caribbean. Negritude poets, novelists, and essayists generally stress four points in their writings: One, black alienation from traditional African culture can lead to feelings of inferiority. Two, European colonialism and Western education should be resisted. Three, black Africans should seek to affirm and define their own identity. Four, African culture can and should be reclaimed. Many Negritude writers also claim that blacks can make unique contributions to the world, based on a heightened appreciation of nature, rhythm, and human emotions—aspects of life they say are not so highly valued in the materialistic and rationalistic West. Examples of Negritude literature include the poetry of both Senegalese Leopold Senghor in Hosties noires and Martiniquais Aime-Fernand Cesaire in Return to My Native Land.

WordNet: Negritude
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: an ideological position that holds Black culture to be independent and valid on its own terms; an affirmation of the African cultural heritage


Translations: Negritude
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - (være) sort/afrikaner

Français (French)
n. - négritude

Deutsch (German)
n. - Schwarzheit, Bekenntnis zur schwarzen Kultur

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - το να είσαι νέγρος

Italiano (Italian)
negritudine

Português (Portuguese)
n. - negritude (f)

Русский (Russian)
принадлежность к негритянской расе

Español (Spanish)
n. - negritud

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - vara svart/afrikan, hävdande av svart kultur

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
黑人文化传统的认同, 对黑人文化传统的自豪感

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 黑人文化傳統的認同, 對黑人文化傳統的自豪感

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 흑인의 문화적 긍지, 흑인의 특질

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ネグリチュード

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮התכונה או המצב של להיות אדם שחור, ההכרה בערך התרבות השחורה‬


 
 
Learn More
Césaire, Aimé Fernand (Martinique-born poet)
Senghor, Léopold (Senegalese poet and politician)
Sarah Maldoror (Writer, Director, Actor, Historical Film/Drama)

Member of the Negritude Movement in Senegal and is considered to be a great leader of his people? Read answer...

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Literary Glossary. © 2006 through a partnership of Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
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