Neighborhood Playhouse (New York). Built on Grand Street in 1915 by Alice and Irene Lewisohn, it housed an amateur repertory company until 1920, when the ensemble turned professional. The new troupe offered plays by Shaw, O'Neill, and other contemporary dramatists, as well as a series of popular revues known as The Grand Street Follies. The company was disbanded in 1927. The surviving corporation occasionally mounted plays in later years. However, the most important offshoot of the company was the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre, founded in 1928 by the Lewisohns and Rita Wallach Morgenthau. The professional training program continues today. From 1935 to 1990 its most important faculty member was Sanford MEISNER (1905–97) who taught his Meisner Technique of acting based on Stanislavsky's ideas. Meisner was an original member of the Group Theatre who acted in or directed some of that company's early successes. He later performed with the Theatre Guild before taking up teaching and freelance directing.




