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Nemetona

 

Nemontana

[goddess of the sacred grove; see NEMETON]. Gaulish and British goddess whose name appears in many ancient inscriptions. She was venerated by the Celto-Germanic people called the Nemetes, whose name shares her root name. At Bath she was the consort of Mars Loucetius. She is again paired with Mars at Grosskrotzenburg near Hanau and at Altripp near Speyer. The Roman imperial aristocracy invoked her name on a bronze tablet at what is now Klein-Winternheim near Mainz. Nemetona's link to Mars, a god of war, may be echoed in the name of an Irish war-goddess, Nemain.

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Nemetona is a goddess of ancient Celtic religion worshiped in eastern Gaul. She is thought to have been the eponymous deity of the Germano-Celtic people known as the Nemetes; evidence of her veneration is found throughout their former territory in and around what is now Trier, Germany.[1] She is also attested in Bath, England, where an alter to her was dedicated by a man of the Gallic Treveri people.[1] Her name is derived from the Celtic root nemeto-, referring to sacred areas, and is related to nemeton, a term designating religious spaces.[1]

Surviving inscriptions often associate Nemetona with Mars. She is paired with "Loucetios Mars" in the inscription at Bath, and with Mars at Trier and Altrip.[1] Individual inscriptions to Nemetona and Loucetios have been recovered from the same site in Klein-Winternheim.[2] The Altrip site was further notable for yielding a terra cotta depiction of the goddess.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Koch, p. 1351.
  2. ^ Jufer & Luginbühl, p. 14; 39

References

  • Jufer, Nicole; Thierry Luginbühl (2001). Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie. Editions Errance. 
  • Koch, John T. (2006). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. 

 
 
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Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Nemetona" Read more