Nerine

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A plant genus in the family Liliaceae which causes poisoning when eaten by cattle. The toxic agent is lycorine, which causes salivation, vomiting and diarrhea. Called also nerine.

Nerine
Nerine bowdenii
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
clade: Angiosperms
clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Nerine
Herb.
Species

See text.

Nerine (play /nɨˈrn/)[1] is a genus of plants belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae[2] Native to South Africa, there are about 30 different species in the genus. Nerine have been widely cultivated and much hybridized and are now spread world wide.

It is a bulb plant, with each bulb being about 3–5 cm in diameter. In late winter and spring the plant produces several strap-shaped, dull green leaves, about 20 cm long and 1 cm broad, arranged in two rows. The leaves die down by late spring and the bulb is then dormant until late summer.

In fall each bulb produces a single naked stem about 30 cm tall which bears a cluster of 2 to 12 funnel-shaped pink flowers at their tops. Each flower is about 4 cm diameter.

Overall the plant has similar growing characteristics to the Belladonna Lily, though it is much smaller. Another similar plant is the Lycoris.

The Nerines are a New Zealand band which is named after this flower.

List of species

  • Nerine alta
  • Nerine angulata
  • Nerine angustifolia
  • Nerine appendiculata
  • Nerine bowdenii
  • Nerine brachystemon
  • Nerine breachiae
  • Nerine crispa
  • Nerine curvifolia
  • Nerine duparquetiana
  • Nerine elwesii
  • Nerine falcata
  • Nerine filamentosa
  • Nerine filifolia
  • Nerine flexuosa'
  • Nerine frithii
  • Nerine gaberonensis
  • Nerine gibsonii
  • Nerine gracilis
  • Nerine hesseoides
  • Nerine humilis
  • Nerine huttonii
  • Nerine insignis
  • Nerine krigei
  • Nerine lucida
  • Nerine marginata
  • Nerine marincowitzii
  • Nerine masonorum
  • Nerine moorei
  • Nerine pancratioides
  • Nerine parviflora
  • Nerine peersii
  • Nerine plantii
  • Nerine platypetala
  • Nerine pudica
  • Nerine pumila
  • Nerine pusilla
  • Nerine rehmannii
  • Nerine ridleyi
  • Nerine sarniensis
  • Nerine schlechteri
  • Nerine transvaalensis
  • Nerine tulbaghensis
  • Nerine undulata
  • Nerine veitchii
  • Nerine versicolor

References



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