
[Middle English, from Old English.]
WORD HISTORY Nest is an ancient word, *nizdos in Indo-European, composed of the prefix *ni- "down," plus a form of the verbal root *sed-, "to sit," followed by a suffix used to form nouns, *-os. Thus a *ni-zd-os literally means "(place where the bird) sits down." In Germanic, an old zd became st. Thus *nizdos became *nistaz, which further changed in Old English to nest. Latin also inherited the word *nizdos from Indo-European, where it eventually changed to nīdus. This word has been borrowed into English as a scientific term. The prefix *ni- survives elsewhere in English, too, in the words beneath and nether.
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The way in which one network fits into a larger one, for example, in central place theory, where a smaller market area fits into a larger one.
Bibliography
See P. Goodfellow, Avian Architecture (2011).
To see a nest or to be building a nest may indicate that a new home is being prepared or built. A strong sense of homemaking, or having that "nesting" instinct, occurs when a woman is pregnant. A desire to go home may be expressed by this dream symbol.
1. the bed or shelter constructed by a bird for deposition of its eggs and rearing of its young.
2. a bed prepared by an animal.
3. an accumulation of cells in a foreign location.

A nest is a place of refuge to hold an animal's eggs or provide a place to live or raise offspring. They are usually made of some organic material such as twigs, grass, and leaves; or may simply be a depression in the ground, or a hole in a tree, rock or building. Human-made materials, such as string, plastic, cloth, hair or paper, may be used.
Generally each species has a distinctive style of nest. Nests can be found in many different habitats. They are built primarily by birds, but also by mammals (e.g. squirrels), fish, insects (e.g. wasps, termites and honey bees) and reptiles (e.g. snakes and turtles).
The urge to prepare an area for the building of a nest is referred to as the nesting instinct and may occur in both mammals and birds.
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Most species of birds build some sort of nest, though some lay their eggs directly onto rock ledges or bare soil without first modifying the area.
Nest types vary from the very simple scrape, which is merely a shallow depression in soil or vegetation, to the elaborately woven pendant or sphere. Some birds will build nests in trees, some (such as vultures, eagles, and many seabirds like Kittiwakes) will build them on rocky ledges, and others nest on the ground or in burrows.
They may have some or all of the following zones: attachment; outer decorative layer; structural layer; lining.
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Redwings typically make ground nests
Female Bald Eagle on nest with egg
Colonial pendant nests of Montezuma Oropendola
Insect nest in culvert, Wilcannia, New South Wales Australia
Eastern gray squirrel's drey in South Nottinghamshire, England
Oriental Turtle Dove, exposed after leaf fall, Chiba, Japan
Common blackbird nest - Location: Donsbrüggen (Kleve) - Germany.
| Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Nest. |
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - rede
v. intr. - bygge rede, anbringe (inden i hinanden)
v. tr. - indlejre
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
nest, broeinest, optrekje, zwerm/ verzameling, nestelen, nesten (uithalen), in elkaar passen
Français (French)
n. - nid, nichée, série, nid (de criminels)
v. intr. - faire son nid, s'insérer, s'emboîter
v. tr. - nicher, emboîter
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
n. - Nest, Zufluchtsort, Brutstätte, Satz, Brut, Schwarm
v. - nisten, Nester ausnehmen, ineinanderpassen
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φωλιά, λημέρι, άντρο, σμήνος (εντόμων κ.λπ.), γέννα πουλιών
v. - φωλιάζω, κουρνιάζω, (Η/Υ) ενσωματώνω υπορουτίνα σε ρουτίνα, εμφωλεύω
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
nidificare, nido
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
n. - ninho (m), toca (f), jogo (m)
v. - aninhar, procurar e tirar ninhos de pássaros
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
гнездиться, гнездо
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
n. - nido, querencia, guarida
v. intr. - anidar, encajar, empalmar
v. tr. - poner en un nido o como en un nido
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - rede, bo, krypin, näste, kull, liga, sats(bord)
v. - bygga bo, förpacka, kapsla
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
巢, 休息所, 窝, 筑巢, 找鸟巢, 造巢, 使套入
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 巢, 休息所, 窩
v. intr. - 築巢, 找鳥巢
v. tr. - 造巢, 使套入
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
n. - 보금자리, 피난처, 소굴,온상
v. intr. - 새집을 찾다, 보금자리를 짓다
v. tr. - 보금자리를 지어주다, (상자 등을)포개 넣다
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 巣, 巣の中のもの, 群れ, 巣窟, 温床, 居ごこちのよい場所, 休憩所, 入れ子一組, 休息所
v. - 巣を作る, 巣に入れる, 入れ子式にする, 入れ子になる
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) عش, مأوى, وكر (فعل) يبنى عشا او مأوى, يضع في العش
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - בית, קן, מקלט, מקום מיסתור, מערכת שחילה, קבוצת דברים בגדלים שונים המותאמים לאיחסון יחד, מאורה
v. intr. - קינן, השחיל, סידר זה בתוך זה, בנה קן, ליקט קנים וביצים, התאימו זה לזה
v. tr. - קבע את קנו ב-, סידר זה בתוך זה, שיבץ בתוך
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