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Never Give a Sucker an Even Break

 
Movies:

Never Give a Sucker an Even Break

  • Director: Edward F. Cline
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Comedy
  • Movie Type: Absurd Comedy, Satire
  • Themes: Filmmaking
  • Main Cast: W.C. Fields, Gloria Jean, Margaret Dumont, Leon Errol, Susan Miller, Franklin Pangborn
  • Release Year: 1941
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 71 minutes

Plot

W.C. Fields heads to Esoteric studios to pitch a story idea to producer Franklin Pangborn. The producer wants to make a conventional romantic musical starring Fields' niece, teen-aged soprano Gloria Jean, but "The Great Man" has other ideas. As Pangborn sits in dumbfounded silence, Fields unravels an incoherent farrago which begins with him travelling to a Russian colony in Mexico--by way of an airliner with an open observation platform. Fields dives from the plane when his precious flask of gin falls overboard; he lands safely at the mountaintop mansion of the formidable Mrs. Hemoglobin (Margaret Dumont). Playing a kissing game with Hemoglobin's beauteous daughter (Susan Miller), who has never seen a man before, Fields decides to make a quick exit when Mama wants to get in on the game too. Reunited with Gloria Jean in the Russian colony, Fields learns that Mrs. Hemoglobin is worth millions, so he climbs back up the mountain, ignoring such obstacles as a displaced African gorilla. Disposing of his rival Leon Errol, Fields is about to wed Mrs. Hemoglobin, but is talked out of it at the last moment by Gloria Jean. At this point in the narrative, producer Pangborn can stand no more. He tells Fields to take his nonsensical screenplay and vacate the premises. After a brief episode at a soda fountain ("This scene was supposed to be in a saloon, but the censors made us cut it out"), Fields drives off to new adventures with his niece--but not before a zany slapstick car-chase finale, prompted by Fields' mistaken belief that he's rushing a corpulent middle-aged lady to the maternity hospital. W. C. Fields' original screenplay for Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (written under the fanciful pseudonym of Otis Criblecoblis) made a lot more sense than what ended up on screen, but Fields' extended absences from the studio, coupled with Universal's desire to reshape the film into a vehicle for their new star Gloria Jean, necessitated a complete restructuring of the plot. While hardly Fields' best or most representative film, Sucker is an excellent example of the sort of nonsensical "nut" humor in vogue in 1941 thanks to Olsen and Johnson's Hellzapoppin'. And, occasionally, the film stands still long enough to allow W. C. Fields to mutter a priceless aside or toss off a perfectly timed double-take. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

Cast

Mona Barrie - The Producer's Wife; Charles Lang - The Young Engineer; Anne Nagel - Madame Gorgeous; Nell O'Day - Salesgirl; Irving Bacon - Tom, soda jerk; Jo Gilbert - Tiny, the waitress; Minerva Urecal - Mrs. Pastrami, Cleaning Lady; Emmett Vogan - Steve Roberts, Engineer; Carlotta Monti - Receptionist; Bill Wolfe - Himself; Claud Allister - Bitter Englishman; Frank Austin - Diner; Leon Belasco - Pianist; Eddie Bruce - Cameraman; Kay Deslys - Mrs. Wilson; William Gould - Doorman; Billy Lenhart - Heckler; Jack Lipson - Huge Turk; Charles McMurphy - Officer; Frances Morris - Nurse; Jean Porter - Passerby; Victor Potel - Mr. Clines, Russian Magistrate; Marcia Ralston - Stewardess; Jack Roper - Joe; David Sharpe - Ubiquitous Stunt Double; Kathrun Sheldon - Spinster Passenger; Michael Visaroff - Coachman, Russian Village; Billy Wayne - Foreman Stage 6; Dave Willock - Johnson, Assistant Director; Duke York - Tough Assailant; Ken Brown - Heckler; Charles Lane - Man; Prince the Dog; Irene Colman - Stewardess; Harriette Haddon - Redhead; Emma Tansey - Old Lady; Emil VanHorn - Gargo Gorilla

Credit

Jack Otterson - Art Director, Richard H. Riedel - Art Director, Vera West - Costume Designer, Edward F. Cline - Director, Arthur D. Hilton - Editor, Frank Skinner - Composer (Music Score), Charles Previn - Musical Direction/Supervision, Charles Van Enger - Cinematographer, Russell A. Gausman - Set Designer, John T. Neville - Screenwriter, Prescott Chaplin - Screenwriter, Otis J. Criblecoblis - Screenwriter

Similar Movies

Animal Crackers; The Cocoanuts; A Day at the Races; Duck Soup; Monkey Business; A Night at the Opera; Hellzapoppin'; The Man on the Flying Trapeze; The Impostors
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Proverbs: Never give a sucker an even break
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This saying has been attributed to various people, including E. F. Albee and W. C. Fields. It was popularized by Fields, who is said to have used it in the musical comedy Poppy (1923), though it does not occur in the libretto. Poppy was made into a silent film in 1925 and called Sally of the Sawdust. This was in turn remade as a ‘talkie’ in 1936 (see quot. 1936). The proverb means that one should not allow a fair chance to a fool, or one who may be easily deceived.

‘That line of mine that brings down the house always was true, wasn't it?’ ‘Which line?’ I asked. ‘Never give a sucker an even break’ he [W. C. Fields] answered.
[1925 Collier's 28 Nov. 26]
Wasn't it ‘Poppy’ that provided him with his immortal motto, ‘Never give a sucker an even break’?
[1936 N. Y. Herald Tribune 15 Mar. v. 1]
Never give a sucker an even break. ‥But your sermon has made me see that there is something higher and nobler than a code of business ethics.
[1940 Wodehouse Eggs, Beans & Crumpets 158]
The basic American business philosophy of ‘never give a sucker an even break’ runs rampant in those [money] markets.
[1979 Daily Telegraph 3 Nov. 24]

Related to: fair dealing; fools

Bibliography of major proverb collections and works cited from modern editions is available here.

Idioms: never give a sucker an even break
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Don't allow a person who's easily duped a fair chance, as in He's always trying to give out expired coupons for his store, firmly believing in never giving a sucker an even break. Probably a direct quotation, it has been attributed to showman P. T. Barnum (responsible for the oft-quoted "There's a sucker born every minute"); and comedian W. C. Fields (who popularized it in one of his films); and theater manager Edward Francis Albee, the most probable of the three. [Slang; early 1900s]


Wikipedia: Never Give a Sucker an Even Break
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Never Give a Sucker an Even Break
Directed by Edward F. Cline
Starring W.C. Fields
Gloria Jean
Music by Charles Previn
Frank Skinner
Cinematography Charles Van Enger
Editing by Arthur Hilton
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release date(s) Flag of the United States 10 October 1941
Running time 71 min.
Country U.S.
Language English

Never Give a Sucker an Even Break is a 1941 Universal Pictures comedy film starring W.C. Fields. Fields also wrote the original story, under the pseudonym "Otis Criblecoblis". Fields plays himself, searching for a chance to promote a surreal screenplay he has written, whose several framed sequences form the film's center.

The title is derived from lines from two earlier films. In Poppy (1936), he tells his daughter, "If we should ever separate, my little plum, I want to give you just one bit of fatherly advice: Never give a sucker an even break!" In You Can't Cheat an Honest Man (1939), he tells a customer that his grandfather's last words, "just before they sprung the trap" were, "You can't cheat an honest man; never give a sucker an even break, or smarten up a chump."

This was Fields's last starring film. By then he was over 60 years old, and alcohol and illness had taken its toll: he was much heavier than he had been six/seven years earlier when he had made eight films in the space of two years and was reasonably physically fit.

Fields hand-picked most of the supporting cast. He chose Universal's young singing star Gloria Jean to play his niece, and got two of his favorite comedians, Leon Errol and Franklin Pangborn, to play supporting roles. Margaret Dumont, familiar as the Marx Brothers' matronly foil, was cast as the haughty 'Mrs. Hemogloben'. The zany film played to mixed reviews in 1941 but is today considered one of Fields's classics.

Contents

Summary

The film is presented as though it were a "real life" story, with Fields, Pangborn, and Gloria Jean playing under their real names. Early in the film, Fields is seen admiring a billboard advertising his previous film, The Bank Dick, and encounters various hecklers and minor calamities. His doting niece, Gloria Jean, is on her way to rehearse some songs at the studio of Esoteric Films, where she demonstrates her strong operatic voice. Meanwhile, Fields is on his way to the same studio, to read a script to Pangborn. He says his own name on-screen as he introduces himself to the receptionist: "I'm W.C., uh, Bill Fields."

He and Pangborn plow through the script, which comes to life in a series of surreal scenes. Fields and Gloria Jean are flying to Russia, on an airplane whose interior is more like a train, with upper and lower sleeping berths, and an open-air rear platform. Fields has run-ins with a couple of eccentric characters, featuring a remake of a scene from The Old Fashioned Way, in which he tangles with a large, angry man in the lower berth and manages to hit him with a mallet and convince him that someone else did it. At one point Gloria Jean asks "Uncle Bill" why he never married, and he answers, "I was in love with a beautiful blonde once, dear. She drove me to drink. That's the one thing I'm indebted to her for!"

Fields jumps out of the plane after his flask falls out the open window, and his niece cries out in horror. But he lands safely in a "nest" high atop a cliff, a home populated by a cynical old woman and her naive daughter. Meanwhile, the plane lands, and Gloria Jean sings a traditional Russian song to a group of peasants. She reunites with Fields in the village, and they return to the "nest". Fields is about to marry the older woman (after learning she is wealthy) while one of the villagers is about to marry the daughter. Gloria Jean takes Uncle Bill aside and convinces him that this is a bad idea, and they make a swift exit.

At this point Pangborn has had enough of this crazy script and tells Fields to leave the studio. Fields goes to an ice cream parlor to drown his sorrows. In a rare aside to the camera, Fields remarks, "This was supposed to be a saloon, but the censor cut it out!"

When Gloria Jean learns Fields has been sent away, she tells the flustered Pangborn that if her uncle is fired, then she quits. She and Fields make plans to travel, and she goes into a shop to buy some new clothes. Fields is illegally parked and had also banged into the bumper of what turned out to be a police car. He is saved from tickets when the police car is called away on an emergency. Just then, a middle-aged woman asks for help getting to the Maternity Hospital where her daughter is about to give birth.

The woman gets into the car and Fields begins a wild chase through the streets and expressways of Los Angeles, an extended series of scenes augmented by stunt persons, sped-up film as with an old silent comedy, and closeups of Fields "driving" the car with rear projected chaos on the screen behind him. Driving down the road at simulated high speed, he tangles with pedestrians, cars, and a hook-and-ladder fire truck. His rider passes out, and Fields arrives at the hospital, wrecking his car in the process. The woman is quickly taken inside as the doctors think she is the pregnant one. Fields climbs out of the car, and tells Gloria Jean, who has just arrived in another car, that it's a good thing he had an accident or he'd never have arrived safely.

The final shot is a closeup of Gloria Jean, who smiles and says to the camera, "My Uncle Bill... but I still love him!"

Cast

  • W.C. Fields : The Great Man, W.C. Fields/Uncle Bill
  • Gloria Jean : His Niece, Gloria Jean
  • Leon Errol : His Rival, Leon Errol
  • Billy Lenhart : Heckler (as Butch)
  • Kenneth Brown : Heckler (as Buddy)
  • Margaret Dumont : Mrs. Hemogloben
  • Susan Miller : Ouliotta Delight Hemogloben
  • Franklin Pangborn : The Producer, Mr. Pangborn
  • Mona Barrie : The Producer's Wife, Mrs. Pangborn
  • Carlotta Monti (Fields' real-life girlfriend/companion) : Receptionist

Songs

Gloria Jean sings the following songs in this film:

External links


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Copyrights:

Movies. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Movie Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Proverbs. The Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs. Copyright © 1982, 1992, 1998, 2003, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Idioms. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Never Give a Sucker an Even Break" Read more

 

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