| New York's 10th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current Representative | Ed Towns (D) | |
| Population (2000) | 654,360 | |
| Median income | $30,212 | |
| Ethnicity | 21.0% White, 63.0% Black, 2.7% Asian, 17.2% Hispanic, 0.4% Native American, 2.0% other | |
| Cook PVI | D+38 | |
New York's 10th Congressional District is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located in Brooklyn, New York City. It includes the neighborhoods of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn Heights, Brownsville, Canarsie, East New York and Ocean Hill, as well as parts of Fort Greene, Prospect Heights and Williamsburg. It is currently represented by Democrat Edolphus Towns.
Contents |
Voting
| Election results from presidential races | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Results |
| 2008 | President | Obama 91 - 9% |
| 2004 | President | Kerry 86 - 13% |
| 2000 | President | Gore 88 - 8% |
Components: Past and Present
1983-present:
- Parts of Brooklyn
1973-1983:
1971-1973:
- Parts of Brooklyn
1963-1971
1913-1963
- Parts of Brooklyn
1875-1913:
- Various parts of mid-town and Lower Manhattan.
1873-1875:
- Northern Manhattan.
1863-1873:
- Westchester and Rockland Counties and The Bronx.
1853-1863:
- Sullivan and Orange Counties.
1843-1853:
- Delaware and Ulster Counties.
1823-1843:
- Albany County
1813-1823:
- Rensselaer County
1809-1813:
- Jefferson, Lewis, Herkimer and St. Lawrence Counties.
1803-1809:
- Rensselaer County
1799-1803:
- All New York west of and including Cayuga, Onondaga, Cortland, and Broome Counties. It also included portions of what is today Chenango and Otsego Counties.
1793-1799:
- Western New York with its eastern border being approximately the eastern borders of Jefferson (with St. Lawrence County), Lewis (with St. Lawrence County), Herkimer (its northern border), Hamilton (northern and eastern), Fulton, Montgomery, Schoharie, and Delaware Counties. With Delaware County its southern border was also one of the district borders.
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List of representatives
| Representative | Party | Years | District Home | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District created | 1793 | |||
| Silas Talbot | Pro-Administration | March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 | ||
| William Cooper | Federalist | March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1797 | ||
| James Cochran | Federalist | March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1799 | ||
| William Cooper | Federalist | March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801 | ||
| Thomas Morris | Federalist | March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803 | ||
| George Tibbits | Federalist | March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805 | ||
| Josiah Masters | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1809 | ||
| John Nicholson | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811 | ||
| Silas Stow | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813 | ||
| Hosea Moffitt | Federalist | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817 | ||
| John P. Cushman | Federalist | March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 | ||
| John D. Dickinson | Federalist | March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1823 | ||
| Stephen Van Rensselaer III | Adams-Clay Federalist | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 | redistricted from 9th district | |
| Adams | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829 | |||
| Ambrose Spencer | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 | ||
| Gerrit Y. Lansing | Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1837 | ||
| Albert Gallup | Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | ||
| Daniel D. Barnard | Whig | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843 | redistricted to 13th district | |
| Jeremiah Russell | Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 | ||
| Samuel Gordon | Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 | ||
| Eliakim Sherrill | Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 | ||
| Herman D. Gould | Whig | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851 | ||
| Marius Schoonmaker | Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 | ||
| William Murray | Independent Democrat | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 | redistricted from 9th district | |
| Ambrose S. Murray | Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | ||
| Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 | |||
| Charles Van Wyck | Republican | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863 | ||
| William Radford | Democratic | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867 | ||
| William H. Robertson | Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 | ||
| Clarkson Nott Potter | Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1873 | redistricted to 11th district | |
| Fernando Wood | Democratic | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 | redistricted from 9th district redistricted to 9th district |
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| Abram Stevens Hewitt | Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 | ||
| James O'Brien | Independent Democrat | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 | ||
| Abram Stevens Hewitt | Democratic | March 4, 1881 – December 30, 1886 | resigned on election as Mayor of New York City | |
| vacant | December 30, 1886 – March 4, 1887 | |||
| Francis B. Spinola | Democratic | March 4, 1887 – April 14, 1891 | died | |
| vacant | April 14, 1891 – November 3, 1891 | |||
| William Bourke Cockran | Democratic | November 3, 1891 – March 3, 1893 | redistricted to 12th district | |
| Daniel E. Sickles | Democratic | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 | ||
| vacant | March 4, 1895 – November 5, 1895 | |||
| Amos J. Cummings | Democratic | November 5, 1895 – May 2, 1902 | redistricted from 11th district died |
|
| vacant | May 2, 1902 – November 4, 1902 | |||
| Edward Swann | Democratic | November 4, 1902 – March 3, 1903 | ||
| William Sulzer | Democratic | March 4, 1903 – December 31, 1912 | redistricted from 11th district resigned on election as Governor of New York |
|
| vacant | January 1, 1913 – March 4, 1913 | |||
| Herman A. Metz | Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 | ||
| Reuben L. Haskell | Republican | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1919 | ||
| Lester D. Volk | Republican | March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1923 | ||
| Emanuel Celler | Democratic | March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1945 | redistricted to 15th district | |
| Andrew L. Somers | Democratic | January 3, 1945 – April 6, 1949 | redistricted from 6th district, died |
|
| vacant | April 7, 1949 – November 7, 1949 | |||
| Edna F. Kelly | Democratic | November 8, 1949 – January 3, 1963 | redistricted to 12th district | |
| Emanuel Celler | Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1973 | redistricted from 11th district | |
| Mario Biaggi | Democratic | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983 | redistricted from 24th district, redistricted to 19th district | |
| Charles E. Schumer | Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 | redistricted from 16th district, redistricted to 9th district | |
| Edolphus Towns | Democratic | January 3, 1993 – present | redistricted from 11th district incumbent |
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The 10th District was a Brooklyn-based seat prior to 1972, when that district became the 16th and the 10th District was reassigned to a district in northern Queens and the east Bronx. The 1980 redistricting restored the 10th District to Brooklyn (covering the same terrain). In the 1990 remap, much of the old 10th District was added to the new Queens-Brooklyn 9th District. The new 10th then absorbed much of the old 11th District, including its congressman.
Election results
Note that in New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").
| US House election, 2006: New York District 10 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 72,171 | 92.2 | +0.7 | |
| Republican | Jonathan H. Anderson | 4,666 | 6.0 | -1.5 | |
| Conservative | Ernest Johnson | 1,470 | 1.9 | +0.9 | |
| Majority | 67,505 | 86.2 | +2.2 | ||
| Turnout | 78,307 | 100 | -47.4 | ||
| US House election, 2004: New York District 10 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 136,113 | 91.5 | -6.3 | |
| Republican | Harvey R. Clarke | 11,099 | 7.5 | +7.5 | |
| Conservative | Mariana Blume | 1,554 | 1.0 | -1.2 | |
| Majority | 125,014 | 84.0 | -11.7 | ||
| Turnout | 148,766 | 100 | +97.0 | ||
| US House election, 2002: New York District 10 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 73,859 | 97.8 | +7.6 | |
| Conservative | Herbert F. Rayn | 1,639 | 2.2 | +1.6 | |
| Majority | 72,220 | 95.7 | +10.7 | ||
| Turnout | 75,498 | 100 | -43.6 | ||
| US House election, 2000: New York District 10 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 120,700 | 90.2 | -2.1 | |
| Republican | Ernestine M. Brown | 6,852 | 5.1 | -1.1 | |
| Working Families | Barry Ford | 5,530 | 4.1 | +4.1 | |
| Conservative | Ernest Johnson | 802 | 0.6 | -0.9 | |
| Majority | 113,848 | 85.0 | -1.1 | ||
| Turnout | 133,884 | 100 | +47.9 | ||
| US House election, 1998: New York District 10 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 83,528 | 92.3 | +1.0 | |
| Republican | Ernestine M. Brown | 5,577 | 6.2 | -1.7 | |
| Conservative | Ernest Johnson | 1,396 | 1.5 | +1.5 | |
| Majority | 77,951 | 86.1 | +2.7 | ||
| Turnout | 90,501 | 100 | -17.3 | ||
| US House election, 1996: New York District 10 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 99,889 | 91.3 | ||
| Republican | Amelia Smith-Parker | 8,660 | 7.9 | ||
| Right to Life | Julian M. Hill, Jr. | 893 | 0.8 | ||
| Majority | 91,229 | 83.4 | |||
| Turnout | 109,442 | 100 | |||
| US House election, 1870: New York District 10[1] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Democratic | Clarkson Nott Potter | 14,249 | 57.1 | ||
| Republican | James Westervelt | 10,685 | 42.9 | ||
| Majority | 3,564 | 14.2 | |||
| Turnout | 24,934 | 100 | |||
Notes
- ^ November Election, 1870. Complete Statement of the Official Canvass, in Detail of the Election Held November 8, 1870, Giving the Vote of Each Election District, with Proceedings of County And State.... Volume II. County of New York. 1871. p. 2031. http://books.google.com/books?id=zxwQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA2031. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- 2006 House election data Clerk of the House of Representatives
- 2004 House election data "
- 2002 House election data "
- 2000 House election data "
- 1998 House election data "
- 1996 House election data "
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