New York's 12th congressional district

New York's 12th congressional district
Current Representative		Nydia Velázquez (D–Brooklyn)
Distribution	100.00% urban, 0.00% rural
Population (2010)	672,358
Ethnicity	26.8% White, 8.2% Black, 18.1% Asian, 44.6% Hispanic, 0.7% Native American, 2.1% other
Cook PVI	D+33

New York's 12th Congressional District is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located in New York City. It includes parts of Brooklyn, Queens, and Manhattan. It includes the Queens neighborhoods of Maspeth, Ridgewood, and Woodside, the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Bushwick, Greenpoint, Red Hook, East New York, Brooklyn Heights, Sunset Park, and Williamsburg and part of Manhattan’s Lower East Side and East Village. It has been represented by Democrat Nydia Velazquez since 1993.

Due to the 2010 United States Census and the ensuing redistricting, the boundaries of the 12th district have changed significantly. The new district, which will be in effect as of the 2012 congressional election, will include several neighborhoods in the East Side of Manhattan, Greenpoint, and western Queens, mostly overlapping the pre-redistricting 14th district. The pre-redistricting 12th district will be mostly overlapped by the new 7th district. ^[1]

According to the New York State Board of Elections, four candidates filed petitions to appear on the ballot in the June 26, 2012 Democratic Party primary election for the 7th district. The candidates are Nydia Velazquez, currently representing the 12th district; New York City Council member Erik Martin Dilan; economist Daniel J. O'Connor of Manhattan; and Occupy Wall Street activist and former Democratic district leader George Martinez of Brooklyn. ^{[2] [3]}

Demographics

According to data from the New York State Legislature's Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment, the ethnic composition of the district's 18-and-over population is estimated to be 29.8% white, 7.9% black, 41.4% Hispanic, 18.7% Asian-American, .02% American Indian, 1.4% multiracial, and .5% "other". ^[4]

According to data based on the American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates published by the U.S. Census Bureau for 2009, the district has an estimated total population of 694,240. The ethnic composition of the district is estimated to be 46.33% Hispanic or Latino, 27.18% white, 7.12% black or African American, .08% American Indian or Alaska Native, 17.88% Asian, and 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. An estimated .38% of the district's population is some other race, and 1.04% are two or more races. ^{[4] [5]}

Voting

Components: past and present

The 12th District was historically a Brooklyn district. In the 1960s, it was realigned to include majority African American neighborhoods such as Bedford-Stuyvesant in Central Brooklyn. Up to 1992 it was the central Brooklyn district now held by Yvette Clarke (and formerly by Major Owens), and then remapped to include Hispanic neighborhoods in lower Manhattan and Queens.

1803-1913:

[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]

1913-1945:

Parts of Manhattan

1945-1993:

Parts of Brooklyn

1993-present:

Parts of Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

List of representatives

1803 - 1813: One seat

Representative	Party	Years	Note
District created		1803
David Thomas	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1803 – February 17, 1808[6]	Redistricted from 7th district Resigned to become New York State Treasurer
Vacant		February 17, 1808 – November 7, 1808
Nathan Wilson	Democratic- Republican	November 7, 1808 – March 3, 1809	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Erastus Root	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Arunah Metcalf	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]

1813 - 1823: two seats

From 1813 to 1823, two seats were apportioned to the 12th District, elected at-large on a general ticket.

Seat A

Representative	Party	Years	Note
Zebulon R. Shipherd	Federalist	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
vacant		March 4, 1815 – December 7, 1815	Representative-elect Benjamin Pond died on October 6, 1814
Asa Adgate	Democratic-Republican	December 7, 1815 – March 3, 1817	Elected to fill vacancy
John Palmer	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Ezra C. Gross	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Vacant		March 4, 1821 - December 3, 1821	The United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 1821 were held in April, after the congressional term had already begun. It is not clear when the result was announced or the credentials were issued.
Reuben H. Walworth	Democratic- Republican	December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]

Seat B

Representative	Party	Years	Note
Elisha I. Winter	Federalist	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
John Savage	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1819	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Nathaniel Pitcher	Democratic- Republican	March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1823	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]

1823 - present: One seat

Representative	Party	Years	Note
Lewis Eaton	Crawford Republican	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
William Dietz	Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
John I. De Graff	Jacksonian	March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Peter I. Borst	Jacksonian	March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Joseph Bouck	Jacksonian	March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Henry C. Martindale	Anti- Masonic	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
David Abel Russell	Anti- Jacksonian	March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
	Whig	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841
Bernard Blair	Whig	March 4, 1841 – June 20, 1843	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
David L. Seymour	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Richard P. Herrick	Whig	March 4, 1845 – June 20, 1846	Died
Vacant		June 20, 1846 – December 7, 1846
Thomas C. Ripley	Whig	December 7, 1846 – March 3, 1847	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Gideon Reynolds	Whig	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
David L. Seymour	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Gilbert Dean	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – July 3, 1854	Redistricted from 8th district Resigned to become justice to Supreme Court of New York
Vacant		July 3, 1854 – November 7, 1854
Isaac Teller	Whig	November 7, 1854 – March 3, 1855	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Killian Miller	Opposition	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
John Thompson	Republican	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Charles Lewis Beale	Republican	March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Stephen Baker	Republican	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Homer A. Nelson	Democratic	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
John H. Ketcham	Republican	March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1873	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Charles St. John	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	Redistricted from 11th district
Nathaniel H. Odell	Democratic	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Clarkson Nott Potter	Democratic	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Waldo Hutchins	Democratic	November 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885	Elected to replace Representative-elect Alexander Smith who died before being seated
Abraham Dowdney	Democratic	March 4, 1885 – December 10, 1886	Died
Vacant		December 10, 1886 – March 4, 1887
William Bourke Cockran	Democratic	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Roswell P. Flower	Democratic	March 4, 1889 – September 16, 1891	Resigned to become Governor of New York
Vacant		September 16, 1891 – November 3, 1891
Joseph J. Little	Democratic	November 3, 1891 – March 3, 1893	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
William Bourke Cockran	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	Redistricted from 10th district
George B. McClellan, Jr.	Democratic	March 4, 1895 – December 21, 1903	Resigned to become Mayor of New York City
Vacant		December 21, 1903 – February 23, 1904
William Bourke Cockran	Democratic	February 23, 1904 – March 3, 1909	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Michael F. Conry	Democratic	March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1913	Redistricted to 15th district
Henry M. Goldfogle	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915	Redistricted from 9th district
Meyer London	Socialist	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1919	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Henry M. Goldfogle	Democratic	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Meyer London	Socialist	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Samuel Dickstein	Democratic	March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1945	Redistricted to 19th district
John J. Rooney	Democratic	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953	Redistricted from 4th district Redistricted to 14th district
Francis E. Dorn	Republican	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1961	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Hugh Carey	Democratic	January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963	Redistricted to 15th district
Edna F. Kelly	Democratic	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1969	Redistricted from 10th district
Shirley Chisholm	Democratic	January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1983	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
Major R. Owens	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993	Redistricted to 11th district
Nydia Velazquez	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – present	[Data unknown/missing. You can help!]

Recent elections

In New York, are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

2012 election

Nydia Velazquez, the incumbent Democrat, is expected to run for reelection in 2012.

Dan O'Connor of Manhattan has declared his candidacy and intends to challenge Velazquez in the September 2012 Democratic primary. ^[7]

Possible candidates include New York City Council member Erik Martin Dilan, also a Democrat. ^[8]

Notes

References

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
• 2004 House election data Clerk of the House of Representatives
• 2002 House election data "
• 2000 House election data "
• 1998 House election data "
• 1996 House election data "
• {{cite web|title = New York Redistricting -