The Newcastle and Hunter Rugby Union is one of Australia's oldest rugby union organisations, with a history dating back to the mid 19th century. The union is based in Newcastle, Australia.
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Rugby Union was established in Newcastle on 5 June 1869, when the Volunteer Artillery team (8 players) challenged United Cricket Club (11 Players). The match was played in Centennial Park (currently Lowlands Bowling Club).
On 1 May 1877, a meeting at `Ship Inn` saw the foundation of Newcastle Football Club. 1887 also saw the formation of the Wallsend and Maitland Clubs.
In 1888, a meeting of Newcastle, Advance, West Maitland, Union and Ferndale Clubs saw a branch of the Southern Rugby Football (later NSWRU in 1892) established, this was known as the Northern Branch. This was the formation of the Newcastle Rugby Union.
Early clubs in the competition included Advance (1880); West Maitland (1885); Oriental (1885); Union (1885); Ferndale (1885); Waratah (1885); Raymond Terrace (1886); Carlton (1887); Centennial (1887); Lambton (1888); Wickham Albion (1888) and Greta (1890).
In 1911, the Northern Branch disbanded but was reformed in 1912 to be known as the Newcastle Branch. During 1915 - 1924, little rugby was played due to World War I and its aftermath. After a match between GPS Old Boys (Wanderers) and Novocastrians at Empire Park in 1925 a decision was made to reform the Newcastle Rugby Union; this was beginning of the current First Grade Competition.
During the period, the Hunter Valley Rugby Union was formed which consisted of clubs like Singleton, Muswellbrook and Scone but in 1996, the Hunter Valley Zone amalgamated with Newcastle to form the current Newcastle and Hunter Rugby Union.
The Newcastle and Hunter Rugby Union now consists of 20 clubs across 3 Divisions plus a women's competition. There is a junior competition accommodating age groups 6 through to 17.
Clubs competing in the lower First & Second Division competitions include:
| Year | Premiers |
|---|---|
| 1945 | Wanderers |
| 1946 | The Waratahs |
| 1947 | Merewether Carlton |
| 1948 | Technical College |
| 1949 | Wanderers |
| 1950 | The Waratahs |
| 1951 | The Waratahs |
| 1952 | The Waratahs |
| 1953 | The Waratahs |
| 1954 | Mayfield East |
| 1955 | Wanderers |
| 1956 | Wanderers |
| 1957 | The Waratahs |
| 1958 | Merewether Carlton |
| 1959 | University |
| 1960 | Wanderers |
| 1961 | University |
| 1962 | University |
| 1963 | Wanderers |
| 1964 | Wanderers |
| 1965 | Wanderers |
| 1966 | University |
| 1967 | The Waratahs |
| 1968 | The Waratahs |
| 1969 | Maitland |
| 1970 | The Waratahs |
| 1971 | The Waratahs |
| 1972 | The Waratahs |
| 1973 | Merewether Carlton |
| 1974 | Merewether Carlton (tied) |
| 1974 | Maitland (tied) |
| 1975 | Wanderers |
| 1976 | Maitland |
| 1977 | Maitland |
| 1978 | Hamilton |
| 1979 | Merewether Carlton (tied) |
| 1979 | The Waratahs (tied) |
| 1980 | Merewether Carlton |
| 1981 | Wanderers |
| 1982 | Hamilton |
| 1983 | Maitland |
| 1984 | University |
| 1985 | University |
| 1986 | University |
| 1987 | Mayfield East |
| 1988 | University |
| 1989 | Merewether Carlton |
| 1990 | Hamilton (tied) |
| 1990 | Mayfield East (tied) |
| 1991 | Maitland |
| 1992 | Singleton |
| 1993 | Wanderers |
| 1994 | Maitland |
| 1995 | Singleton |
| 1996 | Singleton |
| 1997 | Singleton |
| 1998 | Maitland |
| 1999 | Maitland |
| 2000 | Eastern Districts |
| 2001 | Wanderers |
| 2002 | Hamilton |
| 2003 | The Waratahs |
| 2004 | Eastern Districts |
| 2005 | Wanderers |
| 2006 | The Waratahs |
| 2007 | Merewether Carlton |
| 2008 | Hamilton |
| 2009 | Wanderers |
| 2010 | Hamilton |
| 2011 | Merewether Carlton |
The following players have played a Rugby Union Test for Australia. The first player from the Newcastle region to represent Australia was C.J.B. White from the Maitland Club in 1899.
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