Nicholas

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The male given name, Nicholas, is derived from the Greek Νικόλαος, Nikólaos, a combination of the words for "victory" (níkē) and "people" (laós). The name can be understood to mean victory of the people or "power of the people". In addition, "laos" or "λαὸς" in Greek, originates from the word root "-las", as found in the word "λα-τομεῑο" meaning "stone" or "rock".^{[citation needed]} (In Greek Mythology, Deucalion and Pyrrha recreated the people after they had vanished in a catastrophic deluge, by throwing stones behind their shoulders while they kept marching on). The name became popular through Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra in Lycia, the inspiration for Santa Claus. The customary English version of spelling "Nicholas", using an "h", is derived from one way of transliterating the diacritic on the 'o' of the original Greek word Νικόλαος. The name is believed to have first come into use in the 12th century and to have been firmly established by the time of the Reformation. Nonetheless, the spelling "Nicolas" without "h" is occasionally found in English speaking countries. In 2006, Nicholas – and its variations – was the 17th most popular male name given to babies in the USA. Roughly 0.7151% of the baby boys born that year, or 15,414, were given that name. It is decreasing in popularity, from a high in 1997, when 27,248 US males were given the name Nicholas. That year was the most popular year for Nicholas since 1880, when U.S. records were kept for given names. ^[1]

The Greek Orthodox Church - as well as the Roman Catholic Church - celebrates Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for "Nicholas". In Greece, the name and its derivatives are especially popular in maritime regions, as St. Nicholas is considered the protector saint of seafarers.

Male variations

Variations for males include ^[2]:

• Albanian: Nikolla, Nikollë, Koll, Kol
• Basque: Nikola
• Belarusian: Mikalai (Мікалай), Nikolai (Николай), Kolya (Коля), Mikola (Мікола)
• Bulgarian: Никола (Nikola), Николай (Nikolay), Никлен (Niklen), Никулица (Nikùlitza), Коле, Кольо, Колю (Kole, Kolyo, Kolyu)
• Catalan: Nicolau
• Croatian: Nikola, Niko, Nikša, Nikica
• Czech: Mikoláš, Mikuláš, Nikola
• Danish: Claus, Klaus, Niels, Nicolai, Nikolaus, Nikolaj, Nilaus, Nis
• Dutch: Nicolaas, Nikolaas, Klaas, Nico, Niek, Niels
• English: Nic, Nick, Nickolas, Nicky, Nik, Nicolas, Nikolas, Nicholas, Nikholas
• Esperanto: Niĉjo, Nikolao
• Estonian: Nigul
• Fijian: Niko
• Finnish: Launo, Niilo, Niklas, Niko
• French: Nicolas, Nico, Colas, Colin
• Frisian (West): Klaes
• Galician: Nicolau
• Georgian: Nikoloz
• German: Claus, Claas, Klaas, Klaus, Klas, Nickolaus, Nicolas, Nicolaus, Niklaus, Nikolaus, Nikolo, Niklas, Nico, Niko
• Greek: Νικόλαος (Nikolaos), Νικόλας (Nikolas), Νίκος (Nikos), Νικολής (Nikolis)
• Hungarian: Miklós, Nikola
• Irish: Nioclás
• Italian: Niccolò, Nico, Nicola, Nicolò, Nicolai
• Japanese: Nikku, Nikkii, Nikorasu
• Latvian: Nikolajs, Niks
• Latin: Nicolaus
• Lithuanian: Mikalojus
• Leonese: Nicolás, Nicu, Colás
• Low Saxon: Nikolaas, Nicolaas, Klaas, (German >) Klaus
• Macedonian: Nikola, Kole, Nikolče (Pronounced Nik-col-che)
• Norwegian: Niels
• Polish: Mikołaj, Mik, Mikolajek
• Portuguese: Nicolau
• Romanian: Neculai, Nicolae, Nicu, Nicușor, Niculae
• Russian: Николай (Nikolai), Коля (Kolya)
• Scottish: Neacel, Nichol, Nicol
• Serbian: Никола (Nikola)
• Slovak: Mikuláš, Nikola, Mikoláš
• Slovene: Miklavž, Niko, Nikolaj
• Spanish: Nicolao, Nicolás
• Swedish: Nels, Niklas, Niclas, Nicklas, Nils, Klas, Claes
• Ukrainian: Микола (Mykola), Миколай (Mykolai)

Female forms

Female forms include ^[2]:

• Bulgarian: Николина (Nikolina), Николета (Nikoleta)
• Croatian: Nikolina, Nika, Nina
• Czech: Nikol, Nikoleta, Nikola, Nicol
• Dutch: Klasina, Klazina, Nicole, Nicolien, Nicolet, Nicoline
• Danish: Nikoline
• English: Nicole/Nichole/Nicolle/Nikole/Nikkole, Nicola/Nichola, Nicolette, Colette, Nicky/Nikki/Nicci
• French: Colette, Coline, Nicole, Nicolette, Nicoline
• German: Nicole, Nikole, Nicola, Nikola
• Greek: Νίκη (Níkē, a conflation with Níke), Νικολέτα (Nikoléta), Νικολίνα (Νikolína)
• Hungarian: Nikolett
• Italian: Nicoletta, Nicla, Nicole, Nicolina, Nikoletta
• Romanian: Niculina, Nicoleta, Nicolina, Nico
• Scottish: Nicola
• Serbian: Nikolija (archaic), Nikolina, Nikoleta
• Slavomacedonian: Nikolina
• Slovak: Nikola
• Slovene: Nika
• Spanish: Nicolasa, Nikoletta, Nicolá

People

People known as Nicholas

• Nicholas of Cusa
• Nicholas I of Montenegro, King of Montenegro
• Nicholas I of Russia
• Nicholas II of Russia
• Nicholas of Tolentino
• Nicholas is also the name of five popes (Pope Nicholas I, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Nicholas III, Pope Nicholas IV, and Pope Nicholas V), Antipope Nicholas V and four Patriarchs of Constantinople

Saints

• Santa Claus - equivalent of St. Nicholas
• Saint Nicholas The Duc Bui, one of the Vietnamese Martyrs
• Saint Nicholas of Flue
• Saint Nicholas of Japan
• Saint Nicholas of Myra, also known as Sinterklaas

References