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Nicky Chinn

 
Artist: Nicky Chinn

Worked With:

Mike Chapman, Frank Torpey, Mick Tucker, Phil Wainman, Andy Scott, Steve Priest, Brian Connolly

Formal Connection With:

  • Born: May 16, 1945
  • Genres: Rock
  • Instrument: Producer, Composer, Associate Producer

Biography

Nicky Chinn was one half of the most commercially productive songwriting team of Britain's glitter-rock era, partnering with Mike Chapman to pen a series of incessantly catchy, intentionally disposable hit singles. Born May 16, 1945, in London, Chinn was working with cars in 1970 when he first tried his hand at songwriting in tandem with Mike D'Abo, landing a bit of material on the soundtrack of There's a Girl in My Soup. That same year he met Chapman, a member of the group Tangerine Peel and a waiter at the restaurant Chinn frequented. The two found that they had similar aspirations, and decided to team up. They caught on with producer Mickie Most's RAK label in the fall, and were assigned to work with a new group called the Sweet. Chinn and Chapman penned two quick hits for the band in 1971, "Funny Funny" and "Co Co," which established their knack for big melodies and silly lyrics. New World also scored a hit with their "Tom Tom Turnaround," and the partnership was on its way. Over the next few years, Chinn and Chapman enjoyed their greatest success with primary vehicle Sweet, with a string of hits -- "Little Willy," "Wig-Wam Bam," the U.K. number one "Blockbuster," "Hell Raiser," the oft-covered "Ballroom Blitz," "Teenage Rampage" -- that got progressively crunchier and harder-rocking, at the request of the band. Having perfected their brand of bubblegum glam rock, and with Sweet wanting more control over their own music, Chinn and Chapman branched out into work with other acts, moving into production as well as writing. They wrote a series of U.K. smashes for Suzi Quatro over 1973-1974, including "Can the Can," "48 Crash," "Devil Gate Drive," and "The Wild One." "A Touch Too Much" went Top Ten for the Arrows in 1974, but Mud became the duo's main concern for 1974-1975, with another string of successes that included "Dyna-Mite," the number one "Tiger Feet," "The Cat Crept In," "Rocket," "Lonely This Christmas" (another number one), and "The Secrets That You Keep." Their next vehicle was Smokey (sometimes Smokie), which scored with "If You Think You Know How to Love Me," "Don't Play Your Rock and Roll to Me," "Living Next Door to Alice," "It's Your Life," and "Oh Carol" over 1975-1978. Despite Chinn and Chapman's massive success in the U.K., they remained virtual unknowns in the American marketplace, save for a few Sweet tunes. They finally topped the U.S. charts in 1978 with Exile's "Kiss You All Over." Chinn stayed with Chapman for a bit longer to work with Racey, which managed a couple of hits over 1978-1979 in "Some Girls" and "Lay Your Love on Me." However, the emergence of punk was making their brand of glitter rock obsolete in the U.K., and Chapman was forging a successful solo production career, highlighted early on by his work with Blondie, the Knack, and Pat Benatar, among others. The two started their own label, Dreamland, in 1979, but the timing was off, and it folded in 1981. The duo's last hurrah was Toni Basil's 1982 American chart-topper "Mickey," a slightly rewritten version of a Racey tune originally called "Kitty." While Chapman continued on in the music business, Chinn retreated from view in the absence of his longtime partner. ~ Steve Huey, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Nicky Chinn
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Nicky Chinn (born Nicholas Barry Chinn[1], 16 May 1945[2], London, England) is an English songwriter and record producer. Together with Mike Chapman he had a long string of hit singles in the UK in the 1970s, including several number-one records. The duo wrote hits for such notable UK-based artists as Suzi Quatro, Mud, Sweet, The Arrows ("Touch Too Much"), Racey and Smokie.

Career

Chinn was born to an affluent London Jewish family that owned a string of service stations. He initially worked in one of the family's garages and only took to music when he was in his mid-twenties circa 1970. His talent for writing disposable pop songs, however, proved so obvious that within a month or two of his first efforts as a songwriter, Chinn co-wrote with Mike d'Abo some songs for the film, There's a Girl in My Soup.

It was at this point that Chinn joined the Australian born Chapman, who was a waiter at a restaurant Chinn frequented. In contrast to Chinn, Chapman was already a professional musician with the band Tangerine Peel, and the two quickly joined up with Mickie Most's RAK label and began writing songs for a new glam rock band, Sweet. Whilst they did not write all the songs, their catchy and intentionally disposable compositions accounted for all the singles the band released in their early years.

Chinn's and Chapman's songwriting style was so successful with British, European and Australian audiences that Sweet had an uninterrupted string of hits in the next few years. These included "Little Willy", "Wig-Wam Bam", "Hell Raiser", "Teenage Rampage", the UK number one "Blockbuster!" and "The Ballroom Blitz". Sweet were so popular in Britain that "The Ballroom Blitz" entered the UK Singles Chart at number two - an unusual feat in those days.

Because Sweet wanted to move towards a harder, stripped-down style, they turned to writing their own songs[citation needed], but Chinn and Chapman achieved equal success in Europe and Australia with Suzi Quatro, for whom they wrote four hits in "Can the Can", "48 Crash", "Daytona Demon" and "Devil Gate Drive". Chinn and Chapman also produced Quatro's first three hit albums, Suzi Quatro (Can the Can in Australia), Quatro and Your Mama Won't Like Me. They continued writing singles for Quatro for the rest of the decade, though scoring fewer hits. Chinn and Chapman (now known as "Chinnichap" in the press) found their next big success with Mud, who had hits with four of their compositions in 1974 and 1975, including number ones in "Tiger Feet" and "Lonely This Christmas". Smokie became Chinn and Chapman's next target, and they had five hit singles with them between 1975 and 1978.

For all their success in Europe and Australia, it was not until 1978 that the two scored a major hit in the U.S., when Exile's "Kiss You All Over" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and Suzi Quatro and Chris Norman (Smokie's lead singer) reached number four with the ballad "Stumblin' In".

However, the seemingly invincible pair were shattered back at home by the arrival of punk rock that made their catchy glam-pop style sound dated extremely quickly, with the result that fewer and fewer performers took an interest in working for them. To add to this, Chapman turned to solo production with Blondie's hugely successful Parallel Lines album that year, and this meant the duo had less time to write songs together.

Despite an international #1 with "Mickey" (Toni Basil) in 1982, Chinn and Chapman gradually separated during the early 1980s, and Chinn did not continue much longer in the music industry. However, in 1983, he co-wrote "Dancing in the Dark", a UK hit for Kim Wilde, and teamed up with Chapman and Holly Knight penning Tina Turner's 1985 single release, "Better Be Good to Me". In all, however, Chinn's fourteen year stint had made him co-writer of over forty UK Top 40 hits.

References

External links


 
 
Learn More
Don't Play Your Rock 'N' Roll to Me (1993 Album by Smokie)
Crush the Flowers (1989 Album by The Wake)
The Sweet: Glitz, Blitz & Hitz - The Very Best of Sweet (2001 Music Film)

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