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nimbus

 
Dictionary: nim·bus   (nĭm'bəs) pronunciation

n., pl., -bi (-bī'), or -bus·es.
  1. A cloudy radiance said to surround a classical deity when on earth.
  2. A radiant light that appears usually in the form of a circle or halo about or over the head in the representation of a god, demigod, saint, or sacred person such as a king or an emperor.
  3. A splendid atmosphere or aura, as of glamour, that surrounds a person or thing.
  4. A rain cloud, especially a low dark layer of clouds such as a nimbostratus.

[Latin, cloud.]


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Architecture: nimbus
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A halo or disk of light surrounding the head in representations of divine and sacred personages.


 
in art
in meteorology

nimbus (nĭm'bəs), in art, the luminous disk or circle or other indication of light around the head of a sacred personage. It was used in Buddhist and other Asian art and by the early Greeks and Romans to designate gods and heroes and appeared in Christian art in the 5th cent. Although usually a circle or disk, the nimbus has various forms-triangular for God the Father; a circle with a cross for Jesus; a square for a living person; a disk or circle for a saint, with sometimes a band of small stars for the Virgin Mary. In stained glass Jesus and the Virgin were often represented surrounded by an ovoid light called a vesica piscis [Lat.,=fish bladder] (see iconography). The square form was symbolic of the material world; the circle symbolized spiritual perfection and eternal blessedness; and the triangle represented eternity and the Trinity. The nimbus is usually of gold and may have a clearly defined outline or the light may be diffused, radiating from the head in lines that melt into the picture. The term aureole may denote a crown or radiance around the head or it may be an oval used as a background for the whole body. When nimbus and aureole are combined for one figure, the illumination is called a glory. An almond-shaped glory is a mandorla. Halo is a nontechnical term to denote either a disk behind the head or a circle surrounding it.

nimbus, in meteorology, low, dark, formless cloud covering the entire sky, from which rain or snow is steadily falling. The term is usually applied to any cloud from which rain descends. Modifications are cumulonimbus, fractonimbus (ragged, broken nimbus), and nimbostratus.


Wikipedia: Nimbus
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Nimbus may refer to:

In science & engineering

In computing

  • Nimbus BBS, A computerized bulletin-board system which began operating in 1992. Owned by Ralph Smole. Started as dialup, is now running on telnetIt can be reached at nimbus.synchro.net.

In culture

  • Nimbus II, a French thoroughbred racehorse foaled in 1910
  • Nimbus V, a British thoroughbread racehorse foaled in 1946, and winner of the 1949 Epsom Derby.
  • Nimbus Brewing Company, a microbrewery in Tucson, Arizona
  • Nimbus Broadcasting Corporation, in India
  • Nimbus (rapper), a horrorcore/gothic-rap artist from North London, England.
  • Nimbus Records, a compact disc company that featured both modern classical recordings and a section called Prima Voce, which was devoted to historical recordings of classical music.

In fiction


Translations: Nimbus
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - nimbus, glorie

Nederlands (Dutch)
stralenkrans, regenwolk, nimbus

Français (French)
n. - (Météo) nimbus, nimbe

Deutsch (German)
n. - Nimbus, graue Regenwolke, Heiligenschein, Strahlenkranz

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - φωτοστέφανος, άλως, (μετεωρ.) μελανίας

Italiano (Italian)
nembo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - nimbo (m), auréola (f)

Русский (Russian)
нимб, ореол

Español (Spanish)
n. - nimbo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - gloria, nimbus, regnmoln

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
幻云, 光环, 雨云

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 幻雲, 光環, 雨雲

한국어 (Korean)
n. - (종교화)후광, 분위기, 매력, 비구름

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 後光, 頭光, 気韻, ニンバス, 乱雲, 雨雲, 光雲, 雰囲気

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) هاله نورانيه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עטרת-אור, הילה, ענני-צעיף, ענן קודר, ענן-גשם‬


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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Nimbus" Read more
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