| Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service | |
| Logo of the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service. | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1994 |
| Legal personality | Governmental: Government agency |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| General nature |
|
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | 309 Court Street South Thunder Bay, Ontario |
| Sworn members | 134 |
| Unsworn members | 30 |
| Agency executive | Claude Chum[1], Chief of Police |
| Facilities | |
| Divisions | 35 |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service (NAPS) is the police force for Nishnawbe-Aski Nation (NAN). Created in 1994, the force has 175 sworn officers at 35 detachments in NAN communities. The Chief of Police is vacant with Robin Jones Acting Chief of Police. Constables with NAPS have authority throughout Ontario.
NAPS is the most autonomous policing service in Canada, and its jurisdiction covers two-thirds of Ontario.[2] It is the largest First Nations police force in Canada, and the second largest in North America. It is one of two police services in Ontario to have its own plane.[3]
NAPS receives 48% of its funding from the government of Ontario, and 52% from the government of Canada.[4]
|
Contents
|
The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service was formed on January 14, 1994 when the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Services Agreement was signed by the governments of Canada, Ontario, and the Nishnawbe-Aski Nation. The primary goal of the agreement is the establishment of an aboriginal policing service to provide efficient, effective and culturally appropriate policing to the Nishnawbe-Aski communities.
The first phase of the agreement began on April 1, 1994 and lasted four years, when all First Nation constable positions were transferred to NAPS as "Division A". Phase two began on January 1, 1998 when Wahgoshig, Matachewan, Mattagami, Brunswick House, Chapleau Ojibwe, Chapleau Cree, Constance Lake and Aroland First Nations were transferred to "Division A" of NAPS.
The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service gained responsibility for the OPPs Northwest Patrol Unit on June 1, 1998, excluding the communities of Big Trout Lake, Weagamow, Muskrat Dam, and Pikangikum. An Operations Transition Committee was formed to oversee the transfer of administrative and operations matter between NAPS and the OPP. The transition was complete on April 1, 1999.[2]
Due to a lack of funding, many NAPS detachments fail to meet national building codes, and many officers in the force do not have permanent residences or live in crowded conditions. On February 25, 2008 Chief Jonathan Soloman of Kashechewan First Nation gave the Government of Ontario 30 days to start relieving the situation or he would pull his community out of the NAPS policing agreement.[5] On March 26, 2008, Kashechewan First Nation Chief Jonathan Soloman extended the deadline to April 17, 2008 after receiving indication that the Canadian and Ontario governments were interested in resolving the policing issue in NAPS-served communities.[6] As of April 17, 2008, negotiations were underway and going well.[4]
Out of 35 detachments, only the Moose Cree First Nation detachment meets building codes.[7]A fire at the Kashechewan First Nation detachment on January 9, 2006 severely injured an officer and killed two inmates as they could not be rescued.[8]
The Kasabonika First Nation detachment was closed in early February 2008 as it lacked running water and relied on a wood fire in a 170 litre drum to heat the facility. Holding cells lacked toilet facilities, requiring detainees to use a slop bucket. Prisoners now must be flown to Sioux Lookout, costing as much as $10,000 per trip.[9]
NAPS has an annual budget of $23,000,000,[10] and the estimated cost to replace or renovate ageing detachments would cost approximately $34,000,000.[9]
A Sacred Calling is an 18 minute documentary which focuses on the difficulties of policing remote NAN communities in Northern Ontario as a result of insufficient funding. The documentary was made by Deputy Grand Chief RoseAnne Archibald, who hopes the film will get attention from the federal and provincial governments to help rectify the situation.[11] The film shows officers living in motels, and using wood blocks to hold inmates in their cells.[7]
Detachments are located in 35 communities.[12] Its headquarters are located at 2027 Derek Burney Drive in Thunder Bay. It has regional offices in Cochrane and Sioux Lookout.[13]
The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service is governed by a board consisting of a representative of each Nishnawbe-Aski Nation Tribal Council. An independent review board ensures accountability to the public.[14]
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)