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Noctilien

 
Wikipedia: Noctilien
Noctilien
Paris logo noctilien jms.svg
Paris public transport
Métro lines
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RER lines
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Paris rer B jms.svg line B Paris rer E jms.svg line E
Paris rer C jms.svg line C
Suburban rail (Transilien)
Paris logo banlieu jms.svg Saint-Lazare Paris logo banlieu jms.svg Nord
Paris logo banlieu jms.svg La Défense Paris logo banlieu jms.svg Est
Paris logo banlieu jms.svg Montparnasse Paris logo banlieu jms.svg Lyon
Airport shuttles
Paris logo orlyval jms.svg CDGVAL Paris logo orlyval jms.svg Orlyval
Bus
Paris logo bus jms.svg Bus (RATP) Paris logo noctilien jms.svg Noctilien
  Bus (Optile)  
Tramway
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Other
Montmartre funicular

Noctilien is the night bus service in Paris and its agglomeration. It is managed by the STIF (Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France — the Île-de-France regional public transit authority) and operated RATP and Transilien. It replaced the previous Noctambus service on the night of 20/21 September 2005, providing for a larger number of lines than before and claiming to be better adapted to night-time transport needs.

In place of the previous hub-and-spoke scheme where all buses terminated at and departed from Châtelet metro station, Noctilien's new service includes buses operating between banlieues (communes surrounding Paris proper) as well as outbound lines running from Paris' four main train stations : Gare de l'Est, Gare de Lyon, Gare Montparnasse and Gare Saint-Lazare. In addition, these four stations are also connected to each other by a regular night bus service.

All in all, Noctilien operates 47 bus lines from the last bus of the night (00:30) until the first bus of the morning (05:30) over the whole of Paris and the Île-de-France region. It is made up of :

  • 2 "circular" lines running between Paris' major train stations (N01 and N02),
  • 6 "transversal" lines running between different banlieues via Châtelet,
  • 19 "radial" lines managed by the RATP (2 digits lines) running from major Paris stations outward to the banlieues,
  • 18 "radial" lines managed by the SNCF (3 digits lines) running from major Paris stations and
  • 2 "banlieues" line (N71 and N135).

Like Transilien, the name "Noctilien" is formed by analogy with "Francilien" — the French demonym for residents of Île-de-France.

Contents

Noctilien lines

Line numbering scheme

Each bus line number starts with N for Noctilien followed by a two or three digit number:

  • 2 digits starting with "N0x" for the two "circular" routes
  • 2 digits starting with "N1x" for the "transversal" routes
  • 2 digits starting with "N2x" for buses running from "Châtelet"
  • 2 digits starting with "N3x" for buses running from "Gare de Lyon"
  • 2 digits starting with "N4x" for buses running from "Gare de l'Est"
  • 2 digits starting with "N5x" for buses running from "Gare St-Lazare"
  • 2 digits starting with "N6x" for buses running from "Gare Montparnasse"
  • 3 digits starting with "N1xx" for the long distance buses running to the outer suburbs

These line numbers bear no relationship to the old Noctambus line numbers.

References

  • This article draws heavily on the French Wikipedia page "Noctilien", downloaded 18 February 2006.

External links


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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Noctilien" Read more