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North Wiltshire

 
Wikipedia: North Wiltshire (UK Parliament constituency)
North Wiltshire
County constituency
NorthWiltshireConstituency.svg
EnglandWiltshire.svg
North Wiltshire shown within Wiltshire, and Wiltshire shown within England
Created: 1832, 1983
MP: James Gray
Party: Conservative
Type: House of Commons
County: Wiltshire
EP constituency: South West England

North Wiltshire is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Until 1983, it was known as Chippenham.

Contents

Boundaries

As the name suggests, the constituency covers most of north Wiltshire. However, it excludes the town of Swindon which is represented by North Swindon and South Swindon.

North Wiltshire constituency was formed for the 1983 general election, with boundaries identical to the former Chippenham constituency (1885–1983). [1] The constituency sits between the Cotswold hills and Swindon. Its main towns are Chippenham, Wootton Bassett, Corsham, and Malmesbury, and it also contains a large number of villages, both small and large, spread over a large area of farming countryside, including the well-known picturesque village of Castle Combe.

An outline of Wiltshire shows the expected boundaries (4) for the next general election, 2009/2010

From the next general election, the North Wiltshire constituency changes radically, as a result of boundary change recommendations. The name will be retained by the northernmost part of the current constituency, focussed on the town of Malmesbury and Cricklade, while the largest town of Chippenham will be given its own seat, along with the nearby market towns of Bradford on Avon, Calne and Melksham. The sitting North Wiltshire Member James Gray has indicated his intention to stand for the new North Wiltshire seat. The Liberal Democrats have announced that Duncan Hames (previously their prospective parliamentary candidate for Westbury) will stand for them in the new Chippenham constituency in the next general election, while the Conservative PPC for the Chippenham seat is Devon farmer Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones.

While North Wiltshire has a long history of returning Conservative candidates, its district council (created in 1973 and abolished in 2009) was closely contested between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats. The new split is expected to see the more rural North Wiltshire becoming a safer Conservative seat, whereas the more urban Chippenham seat, based on data from previous elections, will see the Lib Dems with a stronger showing.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832-1885

Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
1832 Paul Methuen Sir John Astley, Bt
1835 Walter Long
1837 Sir Francis Burdett, Bt
Feb 1844 Thomas Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative
Mar. 1865 Lord Charles Brudenell-Bruce
1865 Richard Penruddocke Long
1868 Sir George Jenkinson, Bt
1874 George Sotheron-Estcourt
1880 Walter Long
1885 Redistribution of Seats Act: constituency abolished

1983-present

Election Member Party
1983 Richard Needham Conservative
1997 James Gray Conservative

Election results

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: North Wiltshire
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Gray 26,282 46.9 +1.4
Liberal Democrat Paul Fox 20,979 37.4 −0.8
Labour David Nash 6,794 12.1 −2.2
UKIP Neil Dowdney 1,428 2.5 +0.4
Independent (politician) Philip Allnatt 578 1.0 N/A
Majority 5,303 9.5
Turnout 56,061 69.3 +2.0
Conservative hold Swing +1.1
General Election 2001: North Wiltshire
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Gray 24,090 45.5 +1.7
Liberal Democrat Hugh Pym 20,212 38.2 +0.4
Labour Jo Garton 7,556 14.3 +0.1
UKIP Neil Dowdney 1,090 2.1 +1.4
Majority 3,878 7.3
Turnout 52,948 67.3 -7.6
Conservative hold Swing +0.7

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: North Wiltshire
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative James Gray 25,390 43.8
Liberal Democrat S Cordon 21,915 37.8
Labour N Knowles 8,261 14.2
Referendum Party M Purves 1,774 3.1
UKIP A Wood 410 0.7
Natural Law J Forsyth 263 0.4
Majority 3,475 6.0
Turnout 58,013 74.9
Conservative hold Swing -9.3
General Election 1992: North Wiltshire
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Richard Needham 39,028 55.63
Liberal Democrat C Napier 22,640 33.27
Labour C Reid 6,945 9.90
Green L Howitt 580 1.21
Liberal G Hawkins 622 0.89
Bastion Party S Martienssen 66 0.09

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: North Wiltshire
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R F Needham 35,309 55.15
Liberal C S M Graham 24,370 38.07
Labour C Reid 4,343 6.78
General Election 1982: North Wiltshire
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R F Needham 30,924 53.05
Liberal C S M Graham 23,692 40.64
Labour S Allsop 2,888 4.95
Ecology E Barham 678 1.16
Justice for Divorced Fathers H Baile de la Perriere 113 0.19

See also

References

  1. ^ "About North Wiltshire" from the website of James Gray MP. Retrieved on October 18, 2006.

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