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nuclear magneton

 
Dictionary: nuclear magneton

n. (Abbr. nm)
A unit of the magnetic moment of a nucleon.


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Measures and Units: nuclear magneton
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Symbol μN. See magneton.

Wikipedia: Nuclear magneton
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The nuclear magneton (symbol \mu_\mathrm{N}\!), is a physical constant of magnetic moment, defined by:

\mu_\mathrm{N} = {{e \hbar} \over {2 m_\mathrm{p}}}

where:

e\! is the elementary charge,
\hbar is the reduced Planck's constant,
m_\mathrm{p}\! is the proton rest mass

In the SI system of units its value is approximately:

\mu_\mathrm{N}\! = 5.050 783 24(13) × 10-27 J·T-1

The nuclear magneton is the natural unit for expressing magnetic dipole moments of heavy particles such as nucleons and atomic nuclei. On the countrary, the dipole moment of the electron, which is much higher as a consequence of much higher charge-to-mass ratio, is usually expressed in corresponding units of the Bohr magneton.

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Measures and Units. A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units. Copyright © Donald Fenna 2002, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Nuclear magneton" Read more