A numeronym is a number-based word.
Most commonly a numeronym is a word where the number is used to form an abbreviation (albeit not an acronym or an initialism).
Pronouncing the letters and numbers may sound similar to the full word: "K9" for "canine" (phonetically: "kay" + "nine"), and (in French) "K7" for "cassette" (phonetically: "ka" + "sept").
Alternatively, the letters between the first and last are replaced by a number: the number of letters omitted. An example is "i18n" for "Internationalization".
Less commonly, a numeronym is composed entirely of numbers, such as "212" for "New Yorker", "4-1-1" for "information", "9-1-1" for "help", and "101" for "basic introduction to a subject".
According to Tex Texin, the first numeronym of the second kind was "S12n", the electronic mail account name given to DEC employee Jan Scherpenhuizen by a system administrator because his surname was too long to be an account name. Colleagues who found Jan's name unpronounceable often referred to him verbally as 'S12n'. The use of such numeronyms became part of the DEC corporate culture, with "i18n" being spawned there in 1985.[1]
Numeronyms in the sense of words composed entirely of numbers date from far earlier than the events at DEC, however, with "7-11" having used its name since 1946 and 10-code having been in use since before World War II.
Moreover, according to Anne H. Soukhanov, editor of the new Microsoft Encarta College Dictionary, a numeronym originally was "a telephone number that spells a word or a name" on a telephone dial, and only later came to be the more general concept of a word some or all of which was composed of digits rather than letters.[2]
The concept of incorporating numbers into words can also be found in Leet, where numbers are frequently substituted for orthographically similar letters (e.g. H4CK3D for HACKED), although other, non-numeric, character substitutions are often made as well.
Second Form References
Below is a list of known numeronyms of the second form described above, note that case is important for disambiguation of letters such as uppercase i/I and lower case l/L. These terms are used in their computing sense only and shouldn't be confused with similar terminology i.e. Globalization in the sense of software preparedness for global distribution,[3] rather than Globalization.
- a11y - Accessibility
- c11y - Consumability
- c14n - Canonicalisation / Canonicalization
- d11n - Documentation
- G11n - Globalisation / Globalization (specifically of XML[4])
- i14y - Interoperability[5]
- i18n - Internationalisation / Internationalization
- L10n - Localisation / Localization
- m10n - Monetization
- m12n - Modularisation / Modularization (specifically of XML[6])
- m17n - Multilingualization
- n11n - Normalisation/Normalization
- P13n - Personalisation / Personalization
- v11n - Versification[7]
- v12n - Virtualization
- i13s - Interestingness
References
- ^ Tex Texin. "Origin Of The Abbreviation I18n". http://www.i18nguy.com/origini18n.html. Retrieved September 14, 2005.
- ^ Jeffrey McQuain. "Screening the Novel Words of Harry Potter". http://mitglied.lycos.de/FrankGemkow/konkret/novel/potter/16onlanguage.html. Retrieved September 14, 2005.
- ^ Thierry Sourbier (2007-10-25). "Internationalization Encyclopedia:: globalization". i18n Encyclopedia. http://www.i18ngurus.com/encyclopedia/globalization.html. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
- ^ "Canonical XML". W3C. http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
- ^ "INTEROPERABILITY.net". http://www.i14y.net/. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
- ^ "Modularization of XHTML in XML Schema". W3C. http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-m12n-schema. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
- ^ http://www.crosswire.org/wiki/Alternate_Versification
 |
This linguistics article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
