Oak Ridge High School

Oak Ridge High School

Established	1943
Type	Public secondary
Principal	Jody Goins
Students	1,500
Grades	9–12
Location	Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
Mascot	Wildcats
Newspaper	The Oak Leaf
Website	orhs.ortn.edu

Oak Ridge High School is the public high school for Oak Ridge, Tennessee, enrolling grades 9 through 12. It was established in 1943 to educate the children of Manhattan Project workers. It currently has about 1500 students.

Oak Ridge High School signage

History

Founding and first location

Oak Ridge High School was established in 1943 by the U.S. Army to educate children of the workers building and operating Manhattan Project facilities in Oak Ridge. The original school building was in eastern Oak Ridge on the hill above the community's first commercial center at Jackson Square. The school's football venue, Jack Armstrong Stadium and Blankenship Field, is adjacent to the original site of the school.^[1]

New campus

The high school moved to its current central location in Oak Ridge in 1951 after a new state-of-the-art campus was built under the auspices of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, which then operated Oak Ridge and its public schools. The new school, which had a capacity of about 1500 students and cost $2,980,000 to build, consisted of four buildings (designated "A", "B," "C", and "D") in two groups, connected by an enclosed glass corridor. The auditorium had a seating capacity of 1400 and was intended to serve the community as well as the school. The school attracted national media attention for its innovative features. A Nashville newspaper dubbed the new buildings “Classes in Glass” because of the unusually large amount of glass used in their design.^[1][2][3] Two circular buildings, designated "E" and "F", were added in 1963.^[1]

Racial integration

In its early years, Oak Ridge High School was racially segregated like other schools in the region. On September 6, 1955, it became the first high school in the southern United States to integrate after the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision. On that date, 42 African American students attended the first day of school. The integration of Oak Ridge High School was the result of a January 1955 directive by the Atomic Energy Commission. Oak Ridge's advisory town council had passed a resolution in December 1953 calling for school integration, leading to an unsuccessful attempt to recall council chairman Waldo Cohn, and during the summer of 1955 some citizens had urged a school boycott to protest integration, but the actual integration of the high school (which was photographed by Life magazine) was uneventful.^[4][5]

In the first year of integration, two African American students became members of the ORHS basketball team, but because segregation was still in force at all other Tennessee high schools, they were not permitted to participate in away games and the coach had to get permission from the opposing teams before they could participate in home games.^[4]

Grade level reorganization

Until 1995, the high school enrolled grades 10 to 12. Grade 9 was added in 1995 when Oak Ridge Schools reorganized grade levels.

School reconstruction

Oak Ridge High School underwent extensive reconstruction, started in 2005 and completed in 2008, to update its facilities, incorporate significant energy-conserving features, and construct newer, better equipped learning areas.

The newly remodeled Oak Ridge High School project, which was featured in the December 2008 issue of School Planning & Design, was recognized with a Citation Award from the American Association of School Administrators and a 2009 Learning by Design Citation of Excellence from the American School Board Journal. The Tennessee School Boards Association selected ORHS as the School of the Year for Excellence in Architectural Design; ORHS earned second place in the Renovation Division.^[6]

Oak Leaf controversy

Oak Ridge High School gained notoriety in November 2005 when principal Becky Ervin, then in her first year at the school, censored the student newspaper, the Oak Leaf. The November issue originally contained an article with information on birth control and another with photographs of students' tattoos. Though the paper had already been printed, Principal Ervin attempted to confiscate all 1800 copies. The newspaper's staff, with the help of the Student Press Law Center, brought the controversy national attention.^[7] On April 10, 2006, the incident led to Oak Ridge High School receiving a Jefferson Muzzle Award, issued annually by the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression to focus attention on free speech and First Amendment violations in the United States.^[8] Also in April 2006, Ervin was released from her position as principal and notified that her contract would not be continued for the following school year. Administrators gave no reason for their decision not to renew Ervin's contract.^[9] She was temporarily replaced by vice-principal Chuck Carringer, who was appointed to the position on a permanent basis early in 2007.

Notable honors

The Oak Ridge Wildcats football team were theoretical national champions for 1958, when they averaged 43.8 points per game and allowed their opponents an average of 2.6 points.^[10] In the school's history, the team has won eight state championships.

Newsweek ranked Oak Ridge High School 456th on its 2006 list of the United States' 1200 best public high schools.^[11]

In 2005, Oak Ridge sent a group of three seniors to the national finals of the Siemens Competition, where they finished fourth for their work in Natural language processing. During the first week of December 2006, three seniors from ORHS presented^[12] their research on alternate fuel sources and won first place nationally. Scott Molony, Scott Horton, and Steven Arcangeli split a college scholarship worth $100,000.^[13]

In April 2006, another senior tied for first place in the Young Epidemiology Scholars Competition^[14] sponsored by the College Board and another senior received a smaller scholarship in the same competition.^[15] Oak Ridge is also nationally known for its consistent performance in Science Olympiad. Until recently, ORHS regularly sent a team to the nationals. Students from Oak Ridge also traditionally perform well on the American Math Competition exams^[16].

In 2007 longtime ORHS math teacher Benita Albert was named to the USA Today All-USA Teaching Team, along with 19 other outstanding teachers from around the United States.^[17] Earlier that year student Scott Molony was named as one of 20 USA Today student All-Stars.^[18]

The Oak Ridge high school band, which is directed by Thomas Wade, Chuck Yost, Jeff Kile and Dale Pendley, consists of two bands: symphonic and concert. They have won many prestigious awards at various band competitions throughout the southeastern United States.^{[citation needed]}

Principals

Oak Ridge High School principals through the school's history have been:^[19]

• Charles Oliver, 1943-1945
• E.C. Cunningham, 1946-1947
• Donald Roe, 1948-1953
• Tom Dunigan, 1954-1971
• Jim Schott, 1972-1973
• Don Bordinger, 1974-1982
• William E. Hodgers, 1983-1994
• James F. Duncan, 1995-1999
• Kenneth E. Green, 2000-2005
• Becky W. Ervin, 2005-2006
• Chuck Carringer, 2006-2009
• Jody Goins, beginning 2009

Notable alumni

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2008)

• Jennifer Azzi, former WNBA player and Olympic gold medalist
• General B.B. Bell, commander of the U.S. Armed Forces in South Korea
• Mike Caldwell, NFL player and coach^[20]
• Nikki Caldwell, head coach for women's basketball at UCLA^[21]
• Charlie Ergen, co-founder and CEO of EchoStar Communications Corporation
• Mindy Gehrs, All-American swimmer
• Otis Howard, played basketball in the NBA^[22]
• Kai-Fu Lee, Google executive^[23]
• Doug Martin, head football coach, Kent State University^[24][25]
• Jason McAddley, National Football League player
• Randy McNally, Tennessee State Senator
• Edgar Meyer, Grammy Award-winning bassist
• Sarah Monette, fantasy author
• Mitch Rouse, actor, screenwriter, and director in TV and film^[26]

References

External links

• Official website
• Basketball website
• Football website
• Listen to Basketball & Football Live

Coordinates: 36°00′59″N 84°15′40″W / 36.0165°N 84.261°W / 36.0165; -84.261