| Oconomowoc | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — City — | |||
| Downtown Oconomowoc | |||
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| Location of Oconomowoc in Wisconsin. | |||
| Country | United States of America | ||
| State | Wisconsin | ||
| County | Waukesha | ||
| Settled | 1837[1] | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Mayor - Common Council | ||
| • Mayor | James Daley[2] | ||
| Area code(s) | 262 | ||
Oconomowoc (pronounced /oʊˈkɑːnəməwɑːk/) is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. The name was derived from Coo-no-mo-wauk, the Potawatomi term for "waterfall." The population was 15,712 at the 2010 census. The city is partially adjacent to the Town of Oconomowoc and near the Village of Oconomowoc Lake.
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In April 1837, Oconomowoc was settled by Charles Sheldon.[3] He built a cabin where the current LaBelle Cemetery is.[3] The first recorded birth in Oconomowoc was Eliza Dewey in 1840.[3] The first death was that of Jerusha Foster in 1841,[3][4] initially interred at Zion Church point, but re-interred at Nashotah Mission.[5] Until 1845, residents of Oconomowoc had to go to Summit to get their mail.[6] The first locomotive came into Oconomowoc in December 1854.[6]
In 2003 Oconomowoc acquired Pabst Farms from the Town of Summit. Pabst Farms, which had previously been owned by the Pabst family, is being developed as a mixture of commercial and residential property.
On April 2, 2008, a gas line exploded just west of downtown, destroying the First Baptist Church on West Wisconsin Avenue. The church, which was built in 1910, was completely destroyed, except for its bell tower frame. The cause of the explosion was from an old capped off gas line (capped in 1972-73 some time) collapsing due to a construction machine as utility work was being done on Wisconsin Avenue in preparation for reconstruction of the street.[7]
Oconomowoc is located at 43°6′31″N 88°29′49″W / 43.10861°N 88.49694°W (43.108814, -88.497019).[8] It is located in the Lake Country area of Waukesha County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.2 square miles (18.6 km²), where 6.7 square miles (17.4 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km²) of it (6.81%) is water.
As of the 2010 census, there were 15,759 people, 6,256 households, and 4,270 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,365.4 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 96.0% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.1% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. About 3.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Approximately 33.3% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 27.0% of households had somebody living alone.
In the city the population was spread out with 22.7% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 20 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.6 years. 52.3% of the population was female, and 47.7% male.
The median income for a household in the city was $71,162, and the median income for a family was $89,233. Males had a median earnings of $60,998 versus $41,389 for females. The per capita income for the city was $33,418. About 1.0% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.8% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
Oconomowoc is home to Oconomowoc High School, which is a member of the Wisconsin Little Ten Conference. The school sits on 53 acres (210,000 m2) and includes a sports complex. Over 1,400 students attended the school in the 2005-2006 school year. Elementary schools in Oconomowoc include: Greenland Elementary, Summit Elementary, Park Lawn Elementary, Meadow View Elementary, and Ixonia Elementary. Oconomowoc has two middle schools, Silver Lake and Nature Hill Intermediate school. These opened for the 2008-2009 year, replacing the older Oconomowoc Middle School. All schools make up the Oconomowoc Area School District (OASD).
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