officinal

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(ə-fĭs'ə-nəl, ô'fĭ-sī'nəl, ŏf'ĭ-) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Readily available in pharmacies; not requiring special preparation.
  2. Recognized by a pharmacopoeia: an officinal herb.
n.
An officinal drug.

[French, from Medieval Latin officīnālis, of a storeroom or workshop, from Latin officīna, workshop, alteration of opificīna, from opifex, opific-, workman : opus, work + facere, to do.]

officinally of·fic'i·nal·ly adv.

(ə-fĭs'ə-nəl, ŏf'ĭ-sī'nəl)
adj.
  1. Readily available in pharmacies; not requiring special preparation.
  2. Recognized by a pharmacopoeia.
n.

An official drug.

Lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) - the plant's botanical name suggests its pharmaceutical use

Officinal is a term applied in medicine to drugs, plants and herbs, which are sold in a chemist or druggist shop, and to medical preparations of such drugs, et cetera, as are made in accordance with the prescriptions authorized by a pharmacopoeia. Not to be confused with the word "official". The classical Latin officina meant a workshop, manufactory, laboratory, and in medieval Latin was applied to a general storeroom. It thus became applied to a shop where goods were sold rather than a place where things were made.[1]

In botanical nomenclature, the specific epithet officinalis derives from a plant's historical use in pharmacology.

See also

References

  1. ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 22.
Attribution



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