| Old Town of Lijiang* | |
|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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| State Party |  China |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iv, v |
| Reference | 811 |
| Region** | Asia-Pacific |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 1997 (21st Session) |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. ** Region as classified by UNESCO. |
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The Old Town of Lijiang (simplified Chinese: 丽江古城; traditional Chinese: 麗江古城; pinyin: Lìjiāng Gǔ Chéng) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Lijiang City, Yunnan, China.
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History
The town has a history going back more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road. The Lijiang old town is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture of its traditional residents the Nakhi people, therefore people there are called 胖金哥 and 胖金妹 (male and female respectively).
Lijiang old town (including Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe) was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List in December 4, 1997.[1] Since then, the local government has taken more responsibility for the development and protection of the old city. Lijiang's tourism also boomed, and travellers from around the world flooded in; although many locals fear that due to much of the development, the old town of Lijiang will lose its appeal.
Recently, the government has started to develop additional "old city" sections adjacent to the site of the original old city. This is to accommodate the large number of tourists who walk the cobblestone streets (cars are not allowed in the old city), typically as part of package tours. Evenings in the old city can be particularly rowdy, not least due to the many outdoor bars, where boisterous groups of tourists try to outsing other groups.
Lijiang is also home to the Jade Water Village, a Dongba cultural centre and Lugu Lake, a lake which is a tourist attraction.
Culture
The Nakhi people perform Dongjing Music, an ancient form of Taoist ritual music, in Lijiang. Lijiang is also the site of the Lijiang Snow Mountain Music Festival (丽江雪山音乐节), which features Chinese rock music. The festival was created by Chinese pop musician Cui Jian.
See also
- Shaxi, Yunnan: a nearby historical town in Jianchuan County on the ancient tea route
- Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas: a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site in the vicinity of Lijiang.
Threats
The influx of tourists that followed the inscription of the Ancient town of Lijiang onto UNESCO's World Heritage list has had dramatic effects. Many of the former inhabitants of the ancient city have had to move away due to rising costs of housing and food items, only to be replaced by tourist establishments.[2] The growth of these tourism businesses is largely uncontrolled.[3]
Gallery
 Lijiang at night |
 Rivers and bridges can be seen almost everywhere inside the old town |
 Shops along the street in Lijiang old town |
 Look down at the old town of Lijiang |
References
- ^ "Old Town of Lijiang". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/811. Retrieved 2007-08-06.
- ^ "Reconciling Tourism and Conservation: The Case of Historic Towns". China Heritage Newsletter, China Heritage Project, The Australian National University, ISSN 1833-8461, No. 2, June 2005. June 2005. http://www.chinaheritagenewsletter.org/articles.php?searchterm=002_historictowns.inc&issue=002.
- ^ "UNESCO WHC-ICOMOS Reactive Monitoring Mission to the Old Town of Lijiang, China". UNESCO WHC-ICOMOS Reactive Monitoring Mission to the Old Town of Lijiang, China. 10-19 January 2008. http://whc.unesco.org/download.cfm?id_document=10058.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Old Town of Lijiang |
- UN World Heritage Site Old Town of Lijiang
- Yunnan Government website on administrative divisions in Yunnan Province (Chinese)
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Coordinates: 26°52′00″N 100°14′00″E / 26.8666667°N 100.2333333°E
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