OpenSSH is a computer program. This program is used in order to
have encrypted communications over the internet. It encrypts the
information so others can't read it.
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The -X flag to the OpenSSH client enables X11 forwarding. The
server must also have support for forwarding enabled.
Source: ssh(1) manpage
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~/.ssh/known_hosts
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An SSH server is a daemon that listens for requests to log in
using SSH from remote computers. SSH basically allows you to
control a Linux or Unix computer just as if you were sitting at the
physical machine.