Opposite Track Path

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Opposite Track Path

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Opposite Track Path (OTP) is a term used in optical technology, allowing fast switching from layer 0 to layer 1.

A dual-layer DVD or Blu-ray disc with Opposite Track Path means that layer 0 is written in a spiral track starting at the inside of the disc, whereas the layer 1 spiral starts at the outside of the disc. Both tracks are written so that the DVD player will rotate the disc in the same direction. When reading the disc sequentially (as is done during DVD video playback), OTP enables the player to switch from layer 0 to layer 1 without a seek across the entire disc.

With the DVD technology, a small gap is left in the layer 1 track every time it crosses the layer 0 track (twice per revolution). As a result, the data capacity of layer 1 is less than layer 0 which means that a dual layer disc only has a capacity of 8.5 GB instead of the 9.4 GB that might have been expected.

In the case of Blu-ray discs, it was realised that the gap was unnecessary as the laser is perfectly capable of focussing through track 0. Consequently, dual layer Blue-ray discs have double the capacity of their single layer counterparts(50 GB as against 25 GB).

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