Order of Cultural Merit
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Order of Cultural Merit (Korea)
This article is on the Korean order. For the Japanese order, see Order of Culture.
The Order of Cultural Merit (Hanja: 문화훈장) is one of the Republic of Korea's (South Korea) Orders of Merit. It is awarded to those who have rendered outstanding meritorious services in the interest of improving the national welfare.
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Contents
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Classes of Cultural Merit
The Order of Cultural Merit is conferred in five classes:
- Geum-gwan Medal (Gold Crown) 금관장
- Eun-gwan Medal (Silver Crown) 은관장
- Bo-gwan Medal (Precious Crown) 보관장
- Ok-gwan Medal (Jeweled Crown) 옥관장
- Hwa-gwan Medal (Flower Crown) 화관장
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Other Orders of Merit
There are three kinds of decoration awarded by the Republic of Korea. They are Orders, Medals of Merit, and Service Medals.[1]
Select recipients
Geum-gwan Medal (Gold Crown)
- Myung-Whun Chung, 1996.[2]
- Paik Nam-june, 2007.[3]
- Park Wan-suh, 2011.[4]
Eun-gwan Medal (Silver Crown)
- Martina Deuchler, 1995.[5]
- Kun-Woo Paik, 2010.[6]
Bo-gwan Medal (Precious Crown)
- Park Chan-woo, 2004[7]
Ok-gwan Medal (Jeweled Crown)
- Choi Min-sik, 2004[7] — Choi Min-sik returned the decoration badge in 2006, protesting large cuts in support programs for the arts programs of the Korean government.[8]
- Kim Dong-joo, 2004[7]
- Young-Key Kim-Renaud, 2006.[9]
Hwa-gwan Medal (Flower Crown)
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Class unknown
- Helen Kim., 1963.[10]
- Samuel Martin, 1994.[11]
- Bae Yong-joon, 2008.[12]
- Yu Hyeon-mok, 2009.[13]
Notes
- ^ Korea: its Land, People, and Culture of all Ages, pp. 145-146.
- ^ Askonas Holt, Myung-Whun Chung, biography; retrieved 2011-05-10
- ^ "Nation honors late video artist Paik Nam-june a year after death," Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (ROK). February 1, 2007, retrieved 2011-04-22
- ^ Jang, Sung-eun. "Beloved Korean Novelist Dies At 80," Wall Street Journal (US). January 26, 2011.
- ^ Association for Asian Studies (AAS), 1997 Award for Distinguished Contributions to Asian Studies; retrieved 2011-05-31
- ^ "Kun Woo Paik is awarded Order of Merit," ICA International Classical Artists (UK). 3 December 2010, citing "Pianist Paik Kun-woo honored," Korea Herald (ROK). 2 November 2010, retrieved 2011-04-22
- ^ a b c "`Old Boy' to Receive Order of Cultural Merit," Han Cinema (ROK). July 25, 2004, retrieved 2011-04-22
- ^ "'Old Boy' Returns Medal in Screen Quota Protest," Chosun Ilbun (ROK). February 7, 2006.
- ^ "President Rho Confers the Order of Merit on the Korean Alphabet Day," George Washington University website (US). November 11, 2006, retrieved 2011-04-22
- ^ Yrigoyen, Charles et al. (2005). Historical dictionary of Methodism, p. 176. at Google Books
- ^ Martin, Samuel Elmo. ( 1996). Consonant Lenition in Korean and the Macro-Altaic Question, p. 168. at Google Books
- ^ Han Sang-hee. "Bae Receives National Order of Culture Merit," Korea Times (ROK). October 19, 2008, retrieved 2011-04-22
- ^ Lee Hyo-won. "Late Film Director Yu to Get National Order of Culture Merit," Korea Times (ROK). June 29, 2009, retrieved 2011-04-22
References
- Korean Overseas Information Service. (1997) A Handbook of Korea, 6th edition. Seoul, Korea: Seoul International Publishing House. OCLC 16013390
External links
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