(ôr'nə-mənt) pronunciation
n.
  1. Something that decorates or adorns; an embellishment.
  2. A person considered as a source of pride, honor, or credit: a singer who is an ornament to the world of opera.
  3. Music. A note or group of notes that embellishes a melody.
tr.v., -ment·ed, -ment·ing, -ments. (-mĕnt')
  1. To furnish with ornaments: ornamented the windows with hanging plants.
  2. To be an ornament to: "The babies ornament her ankles, dangle from her pant legs" (Carolyn Chute).

[Middle English ournement, from Old French ornement, from Latin ōrnāmentum, from ōrnāre, to adorn.]

ornamenter or'na·ment'er n.

ornament

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The noun is pronounced aw-nǝ-mǝnt, whereas the verb has a more distinct -ment sound in the third syllable.

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v

Definition: decorate
Antonyms: leave alone

The brief, conventional formulae of embellishment to music, which may be added extemporaneously by performers working within traditions of free ornamentation or may be notated by means of conventional signs or small notes. They have been used in all periods of Western music but proliferated particularly in the late Renaissance, the Baroque and the Classical periods. They divide into two main classes: graces, melodic ornaments applied to individual notes; and divisions or passaggi, where figuration patterns are applied to an existing melody. The use of ornaments was encouraged in particular musical contexts, for example, in Italian monadic singing and (later) Italian opera arias, slow movements in sonatas, in French lute (and later harpsichord and viol) music and in the music of the English virginalists. In some contexts ornaments were often left unnotated or notated only vaguely. In others, more or less precise systems of signs were devised; many composers and theorists, especially towards the end of the Baroque period, presented tables of these signs and their execution (for example Couperin and Bach). But ornament signs were often used in a casual, inconsistent and uncertain manner, partly because performers were anyway often expected to add ornamentation of their own (see Improvisation).

For discussion of individual ornaments and their realization, see under the name of the ornament itself; the following are entered in this dictionary: Anschlag, Acciaccatura, Appoggiatura, Beat, Bebung, Cadent, Chute, Grace notes, Groppo, Messa di voce, Mordent, Nachschlag, Pralltriller, Portamento, Relish, Slide, Springer, Tirade, Trill, Trillo, Turn and Vibrato.



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in architecture
in music

ornament, in architecture, decorative detail enhancing structures. Structural ornament, an integral part of the framework, includes the shaping and placement of the buttress, cornice, molding, ceiling, and roof and the capital and other elements of the column, as well as the use of building materials of contrasting color or texture. Applied ornament embraces the adornment of structural members with statuary, carving, molding, paint, inlay, mosaic, and facings. The design of ornament has followed the artistic development of various eras, reaching the height of exuberance during the baroque. See decorative arts and articles on the architecture of individual countries and periods, e.g., Egyptian architecture and Gothic architecture and art.

Bibliography

See O. Jones The Grammar of Ornament (1869, repr. 1972); A. D. F. Hamlin, A History of Ornament (2 vol., 1916-23); J. Evans, Style in Ornament (1950).

ornament, in music, notes added to a melodic line for the purpose of embellishment or decoration, often called graces. Ornamentation was practiced as early as the Middle Ages by the singers of plainsong, and the practice seems to have reached its height in the baroque era. Treatises were written and attempts made to standardize practices. Symbols were adopted as a kind of shorthand for the notation of some ornaments, others were written out in complete notation, and still others were left to the discretion of the solo performer-often the composer himself. Since the baroque era, composers have attempted to indicate their intentions regarding ornaments in precise notation. In the 20th cent. the tendency has been toward a minimum of ornamentation; however, the same period has seen extensive research to make possible the performance of baroque music in the manner of the baroque era.


A melodic embellishment, either written or improvised. Types of ornaments included trills, turns, mordents, and grace notes.

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ornament

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Something that adds appeal.

pronunciation The Earth reminded us of a Christmas tree ornament hanging in the blackness of space. — James Irwin, American astronaut, APOLLO 15 LEM Pilot: Eighth man on the Moon.

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sign description: Both closed AND hands come together and make a slight twisting motion back and forth, while both hands move from left to right.




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categories related to 'ornament'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to ornament, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Ornament.

An ornament is something used for decoration.

Ornament may also refer to:

For ornamentation of the human body see:


Translations:

Ornament

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - ornament, pynt, smykke
v. tr. - smykke, pryde, dekorere

Nederlands (Dutch)
decoratie, versiering, ornament, versieren, opsmukken, tooien

Français (French)
n. - bibelot, ornement, (Mus) ornement
v. tr. - (gén) orner (de), (Mus) ornementer

Deutsch (German)
n. - Ornament, Verzierung, Schmuckgegenstand, Zierde, Kirchengerät
v. - verzieren

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κόσμημα, στολίδι
v. - (δια)κοσμώ, στολίζω

Italiano (Italian)
adornare, abbellire, ornare, addobbare, ornamento, addobbo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - ornamento (m)
v. - ornamentar, adornar, ornar

Русский (Russian)
украшать, орнамент

Español (Spanish)
n. - ornamento, adorno
v. tr. - ornamentar, adornar, engalanar

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - ornament, prydnad, ornamentering, utsmyckning
v. - ornamentera, pryda, dekorera

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
装饰, 教堂用品, 修饰

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 裝飾, 教堂用品
v. tr. - 裝飾, 修飾

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 꾸밈, 광채를 더해주는 사람, 장식음
v. tr. - 꾸미다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 装飾, 装飾品, 名誉となるもの, 装飾音
v. - 飾る

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حليه, زخرف (فعل) يزخرف‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עיטור, תכשיט, קישוט‬
v. tr. - ‮עיטר, קישט‬


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