
[Middle English ournement, from Old French ornement, from Latin ōrnāmentum, from ōrnāre, to adorn.]
ornamenter or'na·ment'er n.| originator, orient, orientate, verbs, orient, oriental | |
| orthopaedic, ostensible, ostensive, other |
noun
verb
The brief, conventional formulae of embellishment to music, which may be added extemporaneously by performers working within traditions of free ornamentation or may be notated by means of conventional signs or small notes. They have been used in all periods of Western music but proliferated particularly in the late Renaissance, the Baroque and the Classical periods. They divide into two main classes: graces, melodic ornaments applied to individual notes; and divisions or passaggi, where figuration patterns are applied to an existing melody. The use of ornaments was encouraged in particular musical contexts, for example, in Italian monadic singing and (later) Italian opera arias, slow movements in sonatas, in French lute (and later harpsichord and viol) music and in the music of the English virginalists. In some contexts ornaments were often left unnotated or notated only vaguely. In others, more or less precise systems of signs were devised; many composers and theorists, especially towards the end of the Baroque period, presented tables of these signs and their execution (for example Couperin and Bach). But ornament signs were often used in a casual, inconsistent and uncertain manner, partly because performers were anyway often expected to add ornamentation of their own (see Improvisation).
For discussion of individual ornaments and their realization, see under the name of the ornament itself; the following are entered in this dictionary: Anschlag, Acciaccatura, Appoggiatura, Beat, Bebung, Cadent, Chute, Grace notes, Groppo, Messa di voce, Mordent, Nachschlag, Pralltriller, Portamento, Relish, Slide, Springer, Tirade, Trill, Trillo, Turn and Vibrato.
Bibliography
See O. Jones The Grammar of Ornament (1869, repr. 1972); A. D. F. Hamlin, A History of Ornament (2 vol., 1916-23); J. Evans, Style in Ornament (1950).
A melodic embellishment, either written or improvised. Types of ornaments included trills, turns, mordents, and grace notes.
The Earth reminded us of a Christmas tree ornament hanging in the blackness of space.
— James Irwin, American astronaut, APOLLO 15 LEM Pilot: Eighth man on the Moon.
LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!

| Look up ornament in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
An ornament is something used for decoration.
Ornament may also refer to:
For ornamentation of the human body see:
| This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
Dansk (Danish)
n. - ornament, pynt, smykke
v. tr. - smykke, pryde, dekorere
Nederlands (Dutch)
decoratie, versiering, ornament, versieren, opsmukken, tooien
Français (French)
n. - bibelot, ornement, (Mus) ornement
v. tr. - (gén) orner (de), (Mus) ornementer
Deutsch (German)
n. - Ornament, Verzierung, Schmuckgegenstand, Zierde, Kirchengerät
v. - verzieren
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κόσμημα, στολίδι
v. - (δια)κοσμώ, στολίζω
Italiano (Italian)
adornare, abbellire, ornare, addobbare, ornamento, addobbo
Português (Portuguese)
n. - ornamento (m)
v. - ornamentar, adornar, ornar
Русский (Russian)
украшать, орнамент
Español (Spanish)
n. - ornamento, adorno
v. tr. - ornamentar, adornar, engalanar
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - ornament, prydnad, ornamentering, utsmyckning
v. - ornamentera, pryda, dekorera
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
装饰, 教堂用品, 修饰
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 裝飾, 教堂用品
v. tr. - 裝飾, 修飾
한국어 (Korean)
n. - 꾸밈, 광채를 더해주는 사람, 장식음
v. tr. - 꾸미다
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 装飾, 装飾品, 名誉となるもの, 装飾音
v. - 飾る
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) حليه, زخرف (فعل) يزخرف
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - עיטור, תכשיט, קישוט
v. tr. - עיטר, קישט
If you are unable to view some languages clearly, click here.