ortho-

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or orth-
pref.
  1. Straight; upright; vertical: orthotropous.
  2. Perpendicular: orthorhombic.
  3. Correct; correction: orthopsychiatry.
  4. The most fully hydrated form of an acid or of its salts: orthoboric acid.
  5. Diatomic molecules in which the nuclei have the same spin direction: orthohydrogen.
  6. Of or relating to one of three possible isomers of a benzene ring with two attached chemical groups in which the carbon atoms with attached groups are adjacent: ortho-dibromobenzene.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin, from Greek, from orthos, straight, correct, right.]


or orth–
pref.
  1. Straight; upright; vertical: orthotropic.
  2. Correct; correction: orthopsychiatry.
  3. Hydrated form of an acid or of its salts: orthoboric acid.
  4. Diatomic molecules in which the nuclei have the same direction of spin: orthohydrogen.
  5. ortho– (Abbr. o–) Of or relating to one of three possible isomers of a benzene ring with adjacent carbon atoms having attached chemical groups. Usually used in italic: ortho-dibromobenzene.

abbr.: o-; prefix (in chemical nomenclature) denoting an isomer of a disubstituted monocyclic aromatic compound in which the substituents are attached at positions 1 and 2 of the ring. Compare meta-, para-.

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