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osmiridium

 
Dictionary: os·mi·rid·i·um   (ŏz'mə-rĭd'ē-əm) pronunciation
 
n.

A mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium with small inclusions of platinum, rhodium, and other metals, used in needles and wearing points. Also called iridosmine.

[OSM(IUM) + IRIDIUM.]


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WordNet: osmiridium
 
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The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a hard and corrosion resistant mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium (usually containing small amounts of rhodium and platinum); used in needles and pen nibs etc.
  Synonym: iridosmine


 
Wikipedia: Osmiridium
Top

Osmiridium, also called iridosmium, is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium, with traces of other platinum group metals, found naturally or man-made. Osmiridium contains about 50% iridium, while iridosmium contains about 70% iridium.[1]

Occurrence

Osmiridium is very rare, but it can be found in mines of other platinum group metals. It can be isolated by adding a piece to aqua regia, which has the ability to dissolve gold and platinum but not osmiridium. It occurs naturally as small, extremely hard, flat metallic grains with hexagonal crystal structure.

References

  1. ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997), Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.), Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN 0-7506-3365-4 

External links


 
 
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iridosmine
osmium
iridium

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Osmiridium" Read more