Oswine of Deira
Oswine or Osuine (d. August 20, 651) was a King of Deira in northern England. He succeeded King Oswald of Northumbria, probably around the year 644, after Oswald's death at the Battle of Maserfield. Oswine was the son of Osric.
His succession, perhaps the choice of the people of Deira, split the Kingdom of Northumbria. Oswiu was the successor of Bernicia to the north. After years of peaceful rule, Oswiu declared war on Oswine. Oswine refused to engage in battle, instead retreating to Gilling, where he was betrayed by a friend, and murdered by Oswiu’s soldiers.
Veneration
| Oswine of Deira | |
|---|---|
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| King, Martyr | |
| Born | Unknown, |
| Died | August 20, 651, Gilling, Yorkshire, England |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy |
| Major shrine | Tynemouth, England |
| Feast | August 20 |
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Oswine was buried at Tynemouth, but was later forgotten. It is said that his burial place was made known by an apparition to a monk named Edmund, and his relics were translated to an honorable place in the Tynemouth Priory in 1065. He was culted as a Christian martyr because he had died "if not for the faith of Christ, at least for the justice of Christ".
This article incorporates text from the entry St. Oswin in the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.
| Preceded by Oswiu |
King of Deira | Succeeded by Aethelwald |
| Kings of Northumbria |
|---|
| Æthelfrith (Bernicia and Deira) • Edwin (Deira and Bernicia) • Eanfrith (Bernicia) • Osric (Deira) • Oswald • Oswine (Deira) • Oswiu • Œthelwald (Deira) • Ealhfrith (Deira) • Ælfwine (Deira) • Ecgfrith • Aldfrith • Eadwulf • Osred I • Coenred • Osric • Ceolwulf • Eadberht • Oswulf • Æthelwald Moll • Alhred • Æthelred I • Ælfwald I • Osred II • Æthelred I (again) • Osbald • Eardwulf • Ælfwald II • Eardwulf (again) • Eanred • Æthelred II • Rædwulf • Æthelred II (again) • Osberht • Ælla • Ecgberht I • Ricsige • Ecgberht II |
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