Otto Friedrich Müller, also Mueller (March 11, 1730 - December 26, 1784) was a Danish naturalist.
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Achievements
Müller was the author of Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus (1776). This was the first survey of the fauna of Norway and Denmark, and classified over three thousand local species. He was one of the first to study microorganisms, and established the classification of several groups of animals, including Hydrachnellae, Entomostraca and Infusiora.
He was a member of the Academia Caesarea Leopoldina, the Royal Scandinavian Academy of Sciences, the Paris Academy of Sciences and the Berlin Society of Friends of Natural Science and had a lasting impact on zoological studies across Europe . He was a pioneer as a field naturalist, and established the classification of several groups of animals (Hydrachnellae, Entomostraca, and Infusoria) unknown to Linnaeus.
In 1769, Müller was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Works
Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina. Lipsiae : Hafniae et Gleditsch xxiv 96 pp.(1764).
Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. - pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniæ & Lipsiæ. (Heineck & Faber). (1774)
Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium.... Copenhagen, Hallager for the author. (1776)
Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, was the first manual on this topic (Danish and Noorwegian Zoology) and was for many years the most comprehensive. It was planned as the beginning of a large illustrated fauna, but only one volume appeared before Müller's death; the following volumes the last published in 1806 prepared by Søren Abildgaard and Martin Heinrich Rathke, amongst others, never reached the standard of the Flora Danica begun by Georg Christian Oeder" Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB). 16 Bde. New York 1981.
References
External links
- [1]--Enumeratio ac Descriptio Libellularum agri Fridrichsdalensis and Favna insectorvm Fridrichsdalina at GDZ Göttigen (Search as Mueller)
- Sources
Spärck, R.(1932) Otto Friedrich Müller, pp. 60-64 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard, Copenhagen
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