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Out of the Past

 
Movies:

Out of the Past

  • Director: Jacques Tourneur
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstarstar
  • Genre: Crime
  • Movie Type: Film Noir, Romantic Mystery
  • Themes: Femmes Fatales, Haunted By the Past
  • Main Cast: Robert Mitchum, Jane Greer, Kirk Douglas, Rhonda Fleming, Richard Webb
  • Release Year: 1947
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 97 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: NR

Plot

Out of the Past is so perfect a film noir that it is considered practically a textbook example of the genre. In his first starring role (it had previously been offered to John Garfield and Dick Powell), Robert Mitchum plays Jeff Bailey, the friendly but secretive proprietor of a mountain-village gas station. As Jeff's worshipful deaf-mute attendant (Dick Moore) looks on in curious fascination, an unsavory character named Joe (Paul Valentine) pulls up to the station, obviously looking for the owner. Jeff is all too aware of Joe's identity; he's been dreading this moment for quite some time, knowing full well that it will mean the end of his semi-idyllic existence, not to mention his engagement to local girl Ann (Virginia Huston). In a lengthy flashback, the audience is apprised of the reasons behind Jeff's discomfort. Several years earlier, he'd been a private detective, hired by gangster Whit Sterling (Kirk Douglas) to find his mistress Kathie Moffett (Jane Greer), who shot him and ran off with $40,000. Jeff traces Kathie to Mexico, but when he meets her he falls in love and willingly becomes involved in an increasingly complicated web of double-crosses, blackmail, and murder. The flashback over, Jeff agrees to meet Whit face to face in Lake Tahoe. Surprisingly, Whit apparently bears no malice, and even offers Jeff an opportunity to square himself by retrieving Whit's tax records from mob attorney Eels (Ken Niles). Even more surprisingly, Kathie has returned to Whit on her own volition. When Jeff is taken to Eels' apartment by the beautiful Meta Carson (Rhonda Fleming), he quickly figures out that he has been set up and tries to clue Eels into the plot, but Eels is later found murdered, and Jeff is accused of the crime. Worse yet, Whit has forced Kathie to sign an affadavit that also pins another murder on him. Crosses, double-crosses and triple-crosses abound for the next few reels, culminating in disaster for the oh-so-clever Whit, who has fatally underestimated the deceitful (and icewater-veined) Kathie. And in the end, it is Jeff who must resort to drastic measures to force Kathie to pay the price for her cold-hearted treachery. Out of the Past was remade in 1984 as Against All Odds, with Jane Greer cast as the mother of her original character. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

Review

With its doomed anti-hero, conniving villain, sardonic script, moody black-and-white photography, and icy femme fatale, Jacques Tourneur's Out of the Past (1947) is essential film noir. Opening in an idyllic small town, the movie literalizes down-and-out detective Jeff Bailey's confrontation with his past through an extended flashback depicting his moral downfall. Jeff's past exists in cities and exotic hideouts swathed in expressionistic shadows; Kathie (Jane Greer) may first appear as a beautiful vision in white, but, as she steps through a darkened doorway, momentarily blacking out her face, Jeff knows she's bad news. The past becomes the present as Jeff is inexorably drawn into a violent series of double-crossings that exemplify the noir universe's tangled amorality. The bad may be punished, but Out of the Past's downbeat ending draws the ultra-pessimistic conclusion that past mistakes are impossible to overcome, and redemption is not available even to those who want it. Robert Mitchum and Kirk Douglas were praised for their early starring turns as Jeff and Whit, as was Jane Greer for her lethal femme fatale. The film was remade in 1984 as Against All Odds. ~ Lucia Bozzola, All Movie Guide

Cast

Steve Brodie - Jack Fisher; Virginia Huston - Ann Miller; Paul Valentine - Joe Stefanos; Dickie Moore - The Kid; Ken Niles - Lloyd Eels; Brooks Benedict - Kibitzer; Oliver Blake - Tillotson; Mildred Boyd - Woman; Michael Branden - Rafferty; James Bush - Doorman; Adda Gleason - Mrs. Miller; Theresa Harris - Eunice; Harry Hayden - Canby Miller; John Kellogg - Baylord; Philip Morris - Porter; Victor Romito - Waiter; Tony Roux - Jose Rodriguez; Wallace Scott - Petey; Archie Twitchell - Rafferty; Frank Wilcox - Sheriff Douglas; Mary Field - Marney; Ted Collins - Man; Michael Lally - Kibitzer; Manuel Paris - Croupier; Charles Regan - Mystery Man; Eumenio Blanco - Waiter; Wesley Bly - Headwaiter; Lee Elson - Policeman; Caleb Peterson - Man with Eunice; Jose Portugal; Homer Dickenson - Kibitzer; Bill Wallace - Kibitzer

Credit

Albert S. D'Agostino - Art Director, Jack Okey - Art Director, Edward Stevenson - Costume Designer, Jacques Tourneur - Director, Samuel E. Beetley - Editor, Roy Webb - Composer (Music Score), Constantin Bakaleinikoff - Musical Direction/Supervision, Gordon Bau - Makeup, Nick Musuraca - Cinematographer, Warren B. Duff - Producer, Robert Sparks - Producer, Darrell Silvera - Set Designer, Russell A. Cully - Special Effects, Clem Portman - Sound/Sound Designer, Francis M. Sarver - Sound/Sound Designer, Geoffrey Homes - Screenwriter, Geoffrey Homes - Book Author

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Cornered; Criss Cross; Detour; Double Indemnity; Gilda; The Lady from Shanghai; The Postman Always Rings Twice; Too Late for Tears; Forbidden; Where Danger Lives; The Killers; The Man Who Wasn't There
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