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Owen Jones

 
Art Encyclopedia: Owen Jones

(b London, 15 Feb 1809; d London, 19 April 1874). English architect and designer. The son of a Welsh antiquary and furrier of the same name, Owen Jones was educated at Charterhouse School, London, before becoming a pupil of the architect Lewis Vuillamy (1791-1871). Following his apprenticeship he set out in 1832 for the Continent on a Grand Tour. In Greece Jones met Jules Goury (1803-34), a young French architect; both travellers had become fascinated by Classical architectural polychromy. In order to pursue this study further they visited Egypt, Turkey and Spain, where they undertook a detailed survey of the Alhambra. After Goury died of cholera in 1834, Jones completed their research, finally printing and publishing it himself as Plans, Elevations, Sections and Details of the Alhambra (2 vols; London, 1842-5). His initial publication of the work in 1836-7 was never completed, but the three numbers that appeared (out of ten planned) were the first examples of chromolithography of any consequence to appear in Britain. This quickly led to other similar work for commercial publishers, such as an illuminated edition of J. G. Lockhart's Ancient Spanish Ballads (London, 1841). Until the mid-1850s, when his expanding architectural practice would no longer permit it, Jones was as much a printer as an architect.

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Modern Design Dictionary: Owen Jones
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(1809-74)

Owen Jones, architect and ornamental designer, had trained under the architect L. Vuillamy (1825-31) and at the Royal Academy, London. He travelled extensively during the 1930s and was especially influenced by Arabic ornamentation. In the 1840s he was one of the circle of the powerful Victorian designer and educator Henry Cole, joining the Society of Arts in 1847, and was appointed Superintendent of Works at the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the same year Cole's Journal of Design included a textile sample designed by Jones, as well as four articles by him together with approval of his design for the London shop front for Chappells, the music publishers. In 1852 he was made joint director of the decoration of the Crystal Palace which reopened in Sydenham in 1854, his colourful designs for which included the Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Alhambra Courts. Indeed, Jones's particular design strengths lay in interior decoration in connection with which he designed carpets, wallpapers, and furniture. He was awarded gold medals for designs shown at the International Exhibitions at Paris in 1867 and Vienna in 1873, having earlier been awarded the gold medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects (1857). One of Jones's most influential contributions was his book The Grammar of Ornament (1856), which introduced to an international readership a large collection of colourful and detailed chromolithographic plates drawn from a wide range of cultures and periods. This Grammar had developed from principles explored in articles for the Journal of Design and lectures delivered at the Royal Society of Arts and Marlborough House, London. Jones's many other texts included An Attempt to Define the Principles which should Regulate the Employment of Colour in the Decorative Arts (1852) and Plans, Elevations, Sections and Details of the Alhambra (1842-5).

Wikipedia: Owen Jones
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Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Modern Design Dictionary. A Dictionary of Modern Design. Copyright © 2004, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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