Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

oxacillin

 
Dictionary: ox·a·cil·lin
(ŏk'sə-sĭl'ĭn) pronunciation
n.
A semisynthetic penicillin effective against penicillin-resistant infections, especially those of staphylococci.

[OX(O)- + A(ZOLE) + (PENI)CILLIN.]


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Drug Info: Oxacillin
Top

Chemical formula:



Oxacillin Sodium Solution for injection

What is this medicine?

OXACILLIN (ox a SILL in) is a penicillin antibiotic. It is used to treat certain kinds of bacterial infections. It will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.
 
This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
•asthma
•kidney disease
•liver disease
•an unusual or allergic reaction to oxacillin, other penicillins, cephalosporin antibiotics, foods, dyes, or preservatives
•pregnant or trying to get pregnant
•breast-feeding

How should I use this medicine?

This medicine is for injection into a muscle or into a vein, or for infusion into a vein. It is usually given by a health care professional in a hospital or clinic setting.

If you get this medicine at home, you will be taught how to prepare and give this medicine. Use exactly as directed. Take your medicine at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed. Take all of your medicine as directed even if you think you are better. Do not skip doses or stop your medicine early.

It is important that you put your used needles and syringes in a special sharps container. Do not put them in a trash can. If you do not have a sharps container, call your pharmacist or healthcare provider to get one.

Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. While this drug may be prescribed for selected conditions, precautions do apply.

Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.

What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can if it is not more than two hours since your dose was due. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.

What may interact with this medicine?

•probenecid
•some antibiotics like doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline

This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

What should I watch for while using this medicine?

Your condition will be monitored carefully while you are receiving this medicine.

Do not treat diarrhea with over the counter products. Contact your doctor if you have diarrhea that lasts more than 2 days or if it is severe and watery.

This medicine can interfere with some urine glucose tests. If you use such tests, talk with your health care professional.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
•allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
•breathing problems
•fever
•redness, blistering, peeling or loosening of the skin, including inside the mouth
•seizures
•stomach cramps
•trouble passing urine or change in the amount of urine
•unusual bleeding or bruising
•unusually weak or tired

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
•diarrhea
•headache
•stomach upset

This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Where should I keep my medicine?

Keep out of the reach of children.

If you are using this medicine at home, you will be instructed on how to store this medicine. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date on the label.

Last updated: 7/1/2002

Important Disclaimer: The drug information provided here is for educational purposes only. It is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the diagnosis, treatment and advice of a medical professional. This drug information does not cover all possible uses, precautions, side effects and interactions. It should not be construed to indicate that this or any drug is safe for you. Consult your medical professional for guidance before using any prescription or over the counter drugs.

Veterinary Dictionary: oxacillin
Top

A semisynthetic penicillin used as the sodium salt.

Wikipedia: Oxacillin
Top
Oxacillin
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-6-[(5-methyl-3-phenyl-
1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl)amino]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-
azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Identifiers
CAS number 66-79-5
ATC code J01CF04 QJ51CF04
PubChem 6196
Chemical data
Formula C19H19N3O5S 
Mol. mass 401.436 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability  ?
Metabolism  ?
Half life  ?
Excretion  ?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.

?

Legal status
Routes  ?

Oxacillin sodium (trade name Bactocill) is a narrow spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.

Uses

It is effective against penicillinase enzymes, such as that produced by Staphylococcus aureus. However, resistant strains are now emerging that are called oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ORSA).

It is widely used clinically in the US, but in the UK is only used for laboratory identification of resistant organisms. including MRSA and Streptococcus pneumoniae).


 
 
Learn More
Oxacillin oral solution
Oxacillin Sodium Solution for injection
Penicillin

Help us answer these
How do you convert Oxacillin potency in Micrograms to Assay Percentage?
What spectrum is oxacillin?
What do you do if Spneumonia was resist to oxacillin disk?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Drug Info. Gold Standard. Copyright © 2008 by Gold Standard. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Oxacillin" Read more