The chair of Professor of Poetry at the University of Oxford is an unusual academic appointment, now held for a term of five years, and chosen through an election open to all "members of Convocation" (loosely, all former students of Oxford University who received a degree other than an honorary degree, plus all members of the University 'Congregation', which includes most of the university's academic staff as well as some senior non-academic staff). It carries an obligation to lecture, but is in effect a part-time position. As of 2009, it carries a stipend of £6901 [1] (£4,695 as of 2005) plus £40 in travel expenses for each Creweian Oration.
The Professor of Poetry delivers three lectures each year. Also, every second year (alternating with the University Orator), the Professor of Poetry delivers the Creweian Oration, which offers formal thanks to benefactors of the University. Until 1968 this oration was delivered in Latin. The chair was endowed in 1708 following a bequest by Henry Birkhead.[2]
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Recent elections
The elections typically attract media attention, and involve campaigning by proponents of quite diverse candidates (who are not subject to any restriction — anyone may stand). In practice both poets and academics have been chosen. Ruth Padel was the first female elected in May 2009, amidst a controversy which had Derek Walcott withdraw over allegations of sexual abuse of his former students.
Walcott-Padel controversy
On 16 May 2009, Padel was elected, controversially, Professor of Poetry at Oxford University, after the leading candidate, Derek Walcott, withdrew his candidacy following a smear campaign in which over one hundred professors at the university were sent anonymous letters and details of a sexual assault allegation laid against Walcott in 1982.[3] She became the first female elected to the post since its inception in 1708, and was to succeed Christopher Ricks.[4] She defeated Arvind Mehrotra, a poet from India, and Walcott. The allegations against Walcott came from anonymous letters and photocopied pages from The Lecherous Professor, a book containing details of a sexual assault allegation laid against him whilst he was teaching at Boston University and Harvard University in 1982.[4][5]
The story was published in the Cherwell newspaper on the weekend prior to Padel's appointment.[5] Walcott, who had previously been the favourite to win the position,[4] removed himself from the race on 12 May, stating:
I am disappointed that such low tactics have been used and I do not want to get into a race for a post where it causes embarrassment to those who have chosen to support me or to myself. While I was happy to be put forward for the post, if it has degenerated into a low and degrading attempt at character assassination, I do not want to be part of it.[3]
Padel said her victory had been "poisoned by the cowardly acts" of the campaign against her rival but denied any involvement, stating that such allegations were "ridiculous".[5]. It was later reported that Padel had twice sent emails to newspapers, highlighting Walcott's past, earlier in 2009 and before the anonymous letters were distributed.[6][7] On 25 May 2009 it was reported that, following calls for her to step down, Ruth Padel had resigned from her post. [8]
Since the election was for a post beginning at on the first day of Michaelmas Term 2009 (in September), Ruth Padel has not actually held the title. [9] The campaign against Walcott was roundly criticized by a number of respected poets in a letter of support addressed to Walcott and published in the Times Literary Supplement[10]
Holders of the position
- 1708–1718 Joseph Trapp
- 1718–1726 Thomas Warton the Elder
- 1728–1738 Joseph Spence
- 1738–1741 John Whitfield
- 1741–1751 Robert Lowth
- 1751–1756 William Hawkins
- 1757–1766 Thomas Warton the Younger
- 1766–1776 Benjamin Wheeler[link currently leads to a wrong person]
- 1776–1783 John Randolph
- 1783–1793 Robert Holmes
- 1793–1801 James Hurdis
- 1802–1812 Edward Copleston
- 1812–1821 John Josias Conybeare
- 1821–1831 Henry Hart Milman
- 1831–1841 John Keble
- 1842–1852 James Garbett
- 1852–1857 Thomas Legh Claughton
- 1857–1867 Matthew Arnold
- 1867–1877 Francis Hastings Doyle
- 1877–1885 John Campbell Shairp
- 1885–1895 Francis Turner Palgrave
- 1895–1901 William Courthope
- 1901–1906 A. C. Bradley
- 1906–1911 John William Mackail
- 1911–1916 Thomas Herbert Warren
- 1916–1920 Vacant
- 1920–1923 William Paton Ker
- 1923–1928 Heathcote William Garrod
- 1928–1933 Ernest de Sélincourt
- 1933–1938 George Gordon
- 1938–1943 Adam Fox
- 1944–1946 Vacant
- 1946–1951 Maurice Bowra
- 1951–1956 C. Day Lewis
- 1956–1961 W. H. Auden
- 1961–1966 Robert Graves
- 1966–1968 Edmund Blunden
- 1968–1973 Roy Fuller
- 1973–1978 John Wain
- 1978–1983 John Jones
- 1984–1989 Peter Levi
- 1989–1994 Seamus Heaney
- 1994–1999 James Fenton
- 1999–2004 Paul Muldoon
- 2004–2009 Christopher Ricks
References
- ^ "Oxford launches search for next Professor of Poetry". Oxford University. 2009-01-22. http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_releases_for_journalists/090122.html. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ s:Birkhead, Henry (DNB00)
- ^ a b "Bittersweet victory for Ruth Padel". The Independent. 2009-05-17. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/bittersweet-victory-for-ruth-padel-1686273.html. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ a b c "Padel becomes Oxford Professor of Poetry". The Irish Times. 2009-05-16. http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2009/0516/breaking39.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- ^ a b c "Ruth Padel's win 'poisoned' by smear campaign". The Daily Telegraph. 2009-05-16. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/5336559/Ruth-Padels-win-poisoned-by-smear-campaign.html. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- ^ "Call for Oxford poet to resign after sex row". The Sunday Times. 2009-05-24. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/poetry/article6350589.ece. Retrieved 2009-05-25.
- ^ "Ruth Padel under pressure to resign Oxford post over emails about rival poet Derek Walcott". Daily Telegraph. 2009-05-24. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/5378474/Ruth-Padel-under-pressure-to-resign-Oxford-post-over-emails-about-rival-poet-Derek-Walcott.html. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
- ^ "Oxford professor of poetry resigns". The Guardian. 2009-05-25. http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/may/25/ruth-padel-oxford-poetry-resigns. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ "Election of Professor of Poetry, Convocation, 16th May 2009". University of Oxford. 2009-05-26. http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/councilsec/gov/poetry.shtml. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ^ Al Alvarez, Alan Brownjohn, Carmen Bugan, David Constantine, Elizabeth Cook, Robert Conquest, Jonty Driver, Seamus Heaney, Jenny Joseph, Patrick Kavanagh, Grevel Lindop, Patrick McGuiness, Lucy Newlyn, Bernard O’Donoghue, Michael Schmidt, Jon Stallworthy, Michael Suarez, Don Thomas, Anthony Thwaite, 'Oxford Professor of Poetry', Times Literary Supplement, June 3 2009, p. 6.
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