Palestinian casualties of war

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Palestinian casualties of war

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Casualties suffered by Palestinians in war:

Note: Article is not comprehensive. Some records of Palestinian casualties are under dispute. The criteria used for this article: Casualties inflicted by war or combat. Casualties considered to be "unnecessary deaths" not included. Graph only includes casualties of Arab Palestinians and not other actors. Bold indicates major actors.

Contents

1920-1948

Conflicts prior to Israel's independence Actors involved Combatant deaths Civilian deaths Total deaths Combatant and/or Civilian wounded Total casualties
1920 Palestine riots British Empire British Empire, Mohammad Amin al-Husayni Not applicable 4 4 23 31
Jaffa riots British Empire British Army, Arab rioters, incited by Mohammad Amin al-Husayni 48[1] unknown 48+ 73 121
1929 Palestine riots British Empire, British Army

Palestine Police Force, Mohammad Amin al-Husayni, Betar, Supreme Muslim Council

116 rioters[1] unknown 116 or 117+ 232 116+ 338+
1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine British Empire British Army, Mohammad Amin al-Husayni, Haganah, Arab High Command, Ghazi of Iraq, King Abdul Aziz ibn Saud[2] 3,000-6,000 [3][4] unknown 3,000-6,000 15,000+ 18,000-24,000+
Palestine Civil War British Empire British Army, Army of the Holy War, Arab Liberation Army, Irgun, Haganah, Palmach, Arab Legion 400-600 [4] 200-300[5] At least 720[4] 1,171 1,800

1948-2012

Conflicts Actors involved Combatant deaths Civilian deaths Total deaths Combatant and/or Civilian wounded Total casualties
1948 Arab-Israeli War, also referred to as the Catastrophe and the War of Independence or War of Liberation.[6][7] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Kingdom of Egypt

SyriaSyria

JordanJordan

LebanonLebanon

Kingdom of Iraq, Army of the Holy War, Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, Arab Liberation Army, Muslim Brotherhood, John Bagot Glubb

2,000-3,000 800 including POWs 2,800-4,000 1,000 3,800-5,000
1949-1967 fedayeen war[8][9][10][11] Egypt Egyptian Armed Forces

Israel Unit 101,

Palestinian territoriesPalestine Liberation Organization

Palestinian militants

2,700-5,000 unknown 2,800-5,000+ considered heavy, at least 500 3,200-5,000
Qibya massacre[12] Israel Israel Defense Forces unknown 42 42 unknown 42
Battle of Karameh[13] IsraelIsrael Defense Forces,

Palestinian territoriesPalestine Liberation Organization

JordanJordanian Armed Forces

156 0 156 100 256
War of Attrition[14][15] Israel IDF special forces, Palestinian Baathist At least 100 unknown 100 unknown 100+
Black September in Jordan 1970-1971[16][17] Jordan Jordan

Palestinian territoriesPalestine Liberation Organization

3,400-20,000 unknown 3,400-20,000 unknown 3,400-20,000+
1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon Israel Israel Defense forces

Palestinian territoriesPalestine Liberation Organization

100+ 0 100+ unknown 100+
Lebanese Civil War (1975–1977)[18][19] Lebanon Lebanon

Palestinian territories Fatah

Rejectionist Front Lebanese Front

SyriaSyrian Armed Forces

Lebanese Forces

unknown, thousands 5,000+ unknown, At least 5,000 unknown, At least 4,000 5,000-10,000+
1978 South Lebanon conflict Lebanon Lebanon

Israel Israel Defense Forces

Palestinian territories Palestinian Liberation Organization

1,000-2,000 0 1,000-2,000 unknown, heavy 2,000+
1982 Lebanon War[20] Lebanon Lebanon

Israel Israel Defense Forces

SyriaSyrian Armed Forces

Palestinian territories Palestinian Liberation Organization

South Lebanon Army

Hezbollah

1,500+ unknown 1,500+ unknown, heavy 1,500+
War of the Camps[21][22] Lebanon Lebanon

Flag of the Amal Movement.svgAmal Movement

Palestinian territories Palestinian Liberation Organization

2,000 killed by Amal, 3,000+ killed by other Palestinians unknown, heavy 5,000+ unknown, heavy 8,000+
First Intifada[23][24] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Palestinian territories Palestinian Liberation Organization
Flag of Hamas.svg Hamas
PFLP flag smoothed.svg PFLP

1,000 killed by Israel security forces, 1,000 killed by other Palestinians unknown At least 2,000 unknown, heavy 2,000+
Second Intifada[25][26][27][citation needed][25][citation needed] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Fatah
Flag of Hamas.svg Hamas
PFLP flag smoothed.svg PFLP
Islamic Jihad

2,000-3,500+, disputed 1,099–2,800 4,791 killed by Israeli security forces, 714 killed by other Palestinians 8,611 13,400+
Fatah-Hamas conflict[28] Fatah

Flag of Hamas.svg Hamas

248 at least 98 600 1,000 wounded 1,600
2008-9 Gaza War[29][30] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Flag of Hamas.svg Hamas

491-709, disputed 295-962 1,166-1,417 5,303 6,400-6,700
March 2012 Gaza-Israel clashes[31] Israel Israel Defense Forces

Popular Resistance Committees

18 3 21 24 45

Wars ranked by total deaths

  1. Lebanon Civil War
  2. Black September
  3. 1948 Arab-Israeli War
  4. Fedayeen conflict 1949-1967
  5. Second Intifada

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ a b http://parlipapers.chadwyck.co.uk/marketing/index.jsp
  2. ^ http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/riots36.html
  3. ^ http://countrystudies.us/israel/17.htm
  4. ^ a b c British Rule in Palestine, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/brits.htm
  5. ^ Gilbert, Martin (2005). Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict.
  6. ^ Morris 2008, pp. 404-406.
  7. ^ http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/ink/israel/fisrael1948.htm
  8. ^ Orna Almog (2003). Britain, Israel, and the United States, 1955-1958: Beyond Suez. Routledge. p. 20. ISBN 0-7146-5246-6. http://books.google.ca/books?id=vYmBoP09_kkC&pg=PA20&dq=infiltrations+palestinian+economic+fedayeen. 
  9. ^ Benny Morris (1993). Border Wars, 1949-1956: The Sinai-Suez Wars and the end of the Fedayeen. Oxford University Press. pp. 419–425. ISBN 0-19-829262-7. http://books.google.ca/books?id=YUthqHRF-m8C&pg=PA419&dq=fedayeen+suez+war+morris. 
  10. ^ Thomas G. Mitchell (2000). Native Vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa. p. 133. ISBN 0-313-31357-1. 
  11. ^ Benny Morris (1993) Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-829262-7 P 67
  12. ^ Benny Morris, Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 258-9.
  13. ^ Pollack (2002), pp. 331–332
  14. ^ The Israeli Commando Assault on Green Island
  15. ^ Israeli Elite Units since 1948, Sam Katz, Osprey Publishing 1988, p.31-32
  16. ^ Bailey, p.59, The Making of a War, John Bulloch, p.67
  17. ^ Massad, Joseph Andoni. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. Page 342.
  18. ^ http://www.liberty05.com/civilwar/civil1.html
  19. ^ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/lebanon.htm
  20. ^ Osprey Men-At-Arms series, 1985
  21. ^ http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat3.htm#Lebanon
  22. ^ http://www.liberty05.com/civilwar/civil87.html
  23. ^ http://www.phrmg.org/monitor2001/oct2001-collaborators.htm
  24. ^ http://www.btselem.org/english/statistics/first_Intifada_Tables.asp
  25. ^ a b http://212.150.54.123/casualties_project/stats_page.cfm
  26. ^ http://www.btselem.org/English/Statistics/Casualties.asp
  27. ^ http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/arabs/intrafada.html
  28. ^ [1] "Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006"
  29. ^ http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2008/36-2009.html
  30. ^ http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite%3Fcid%3D1237727552054%26pagename%3DJPost%252FJPArticle%252FShowFull&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk
  31. ^ "New Israeli Airstrikes Kill 3 in Gaza". 2012-03-12. http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/gazans-militants-killed-israeli-airstrikes-15900383#.T13gAzES2Ag. 

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