Middle
Indo-Aryan language of the 5th century
BC in which the most essential documents of
Theravada Buddhism are written. Linguistically, Pali is a homogenization of the northern Middle Indo-Aryan dialects in which the
Buddha's teachings were orally recorded and transmitted. According to the tradition of Sri Lankan chronicles, the Theravada canon was first written down in the 1st century
BC, though its oral transmission continued long afterward. No single script was ever developed for Pali; scribes used scripts of their own languages to copy canonical texts and commentaries (
see Indic writing systems), and most extant palm-leaf manuscripts of Pali are of relatively recent date.
For more information on Pali language, visit Britannica.com.