Pan Geng
| Pán Gēng (Zi Xun) 盤庚 (子旬) | |
| Ancestral name (姓): | Zi (子) |
| Given name (名): | Xun (旬) |
| King of Shang Dynasty | |
| Dates of reign: | |
| Posthumous name: | Pán Gēng (盤庚) |
| Dates are in the proleptic Julian calendar | |
Pán Gēng (Chinese: 盤庚, born Zi Xun, Chinese: 子旬) was a Shang Dynasty King of China. He is best known for having moved the capital of the Shang Dynasty to Yīn.[1]
In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the nineteenth Shang king, succeeding his older brother Yang Jia (Chinese: 陽甲). He was enthroned in the year of Bingyan (Chinese: 丙寅) with Yan (Chinese: 奄) as his capital.
In the 7th year of his regime, the Ying vassal (Chinese: 应侯) came to Yan to pay homage to him.
In the 14 years of his regime, he moved his capital from Yan to Beimeng (Chinese: 北蒙), and renamed it Yin (Chinese: 殷); henceforth the Shang dynasty was also called the Yin Dynasty. In the 15th year of his regime, he reviewed his army at the new capital.
In the 19th year of his regime, he assigned his minister Fen (Chinese: 邠侯) in Yawei (Chinese: 亚圉).
He ruled about 28 years according to both the Bamboo Annals and the Records of the Grand Historian, was given the posthumous name Pán Gēng and was succeeded by his younger brother Xiao Xin (Chinese: 小辛).
Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the eighteenth Shang king, succeeding his older brother Xiang Jia (Chinese: 象甲).[2][3]
In the Classic of History, there exists a chapter entitled "Pán Gēng", which tradition holds to have been a speech by this king; however, the language in it is so different from that of Pán Gēng's time that it is most likely not a product of his era.[4]
Sources, references, external links, quotes
- ^ Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. ISBN 7-119-02347-0.
- ^ The Shang Dynasty Rulers (English). China Knowledge. Retrieved on August 7, 2007.
- ^ Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship (English). Indiana University. Retrieved on August 7, 2007.
- ^ Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (1999). The Cambridge History of Ancient China – from the Origins of Civilization to 221 B.C.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47030-7.
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Pan Geng
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| Preceded by Yang Jia |
King of
China 1398 BC – 1371 BC |
Succeeded by Xiao Xin |
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