The Pan Pacific Swimming Championships is a long course swimming event first held in 1985. The meet was initially staged biennially (every odd year), to allow for a international championship-level meet in the non-Olympic and non-World Championships years. However, beginning with the 2002 championships (and the changing of the World Championships from every four years (even year between Olympics) to every two years (every odd year), the meet is a quadrennial event, held in the even year between Summer Olympics.
The meet was founded by its four Charter nations: Canada, the United States, Australia and Japan. As part of the Charter, hosting of the meet is to rotate among these four nations, with the meet being held in Japan ever other Championships.
The meet was founded as an alternative to the European Championships, for those countries that could not swim in those championships. Initially, the meet was open to all countries that border the Pacific Ocean, giving the meet its name. This has been expanded/opened to include other, non-European, countries wishing to participate (e.g. South Africa).
The meet is considered to be one of the toughest international swimming competitions outside of the Olympic Games, World Championships and European Championships, due in part to the presence of swimming power-house nationals like Australia and the United States. The meet was last held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in 2006.
Unlike the World Championships and Olympic Games, nations can enter as many people as they like in the preliminaries of each event (in most international meets, only two swimmers from each nation are permitted). However, only two swimmers per nation can qualify for the Pan Pacific Championships' semi-finals and finals. Prior to FINA's creation of semi-finals in the late 1990s, a total of 3 swimmers per country could qualify for the final and consolation heats of an event, with no more than 2 swimmers per country in a final or consolation.
List of championships
| Edition | Championship | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1985 Pan Pacific Championships | Tokyo, Japan |
| 2nd | 1987 Pan Pacific Championships | Brisbane, Australia |
| 3rd | 1989 Pan Pacific Championships | Tokyo, Japan |
| 4th | 1991 Pan Pacific Championships | Edmonton, Canada |
| 5th | 1993 Pan Pacific Championships | Kobe, Japan |
| 6th | 1995 Pan Pacific Championships | Atlanta, USA |
| 7th | 1997 Pan Pacific Championships | Fukuoka, Japan |
| 8th | 1999 Pan Pacific Championships | Sydney, Australia |
| 9th | 2002 Pan Pacific Championships | Yokohama, Japan |
| 10th | 2006 Pan Pacific Championships | Victoria, Canada |
| 11th | 2010 Pan Pacific Championships | Irvine, USA |
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