Panjin

Panjin
—  Prefecture-level city  —
Chinese transcription(s)
- Simplified	盘锦
- Pinyin	Pánjǐn
Location of Panjin in Liaoning
Panjin Location within China
Coordinates (city(1243000)): 41°07′N 122°03′E / 41.117°N 122.05°E / 41.117; 122.05
Country	China
Province	Liaoning
Districts and Counties	List Shuangtaizi District Xinglongtai District Panshan County Dawa County
Government
- CPC Panjin	Committee Secretary
- Mayor
Area
- Total	4,071 km2 (1,571.8 sq mi)
Population [1]
- Total	1,243,000
Time zone	China Standard (UTC+8)
Area code(s)	427
Website	www.panjin.gov.cn

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Panjin (simplified Chinese: 盘锦; pinyin: Pánjǐn) is a prefecture-level city and a major oil-producing city in Liaoning Province, China. It is between 40°40' -41°27' in north latitude and 121°31' -122 °28' in east longitude. It has four distinct seasons, an annual average temperature of 8.6℃ and receives over 2700 hours of sunshine a year. There are over 1.2 million people living in the Panjin area.

Administration

Panjin has four immediate sub-municipal divisions. There are 2 counties and 2 districts.

• Shuangtaizi District (simplified Chinese: 双台子区; pinyin: Shuāngtáizi Qū), where the city hall and various administrative departments are located.
• Xinglongtai District (simplified Chinese: 兴隆台区; pinyin: Xīnglóngtái Qū).
• Panshan County (simplified Chinese: 盘山县; pinyin: Pánshān Xiàn), subdivided into 9 towns and 5 rural towns.
• Dawa County (simplified Chinese: 大洼县; pinyin: Dàwā Xiàn), subdivided into 10 towns, and 5 townships, including 1 ethnic township.

Panjin was approved the status of a city and its current boundaries by the State Council on June 5, 1984.

Geography

Panjin sits on the open field between the Liaodong Peninsula and western Liaoning Province. The Shuangtaizi River, which diverts from the Liao River upstream from the city, runs through the city and flows into the Liaodong Bay. The Liao River serves as the border between Panjin and the city of Yingkou. The two other cities that borders Panjin are Jinzhou and Anshan.

Demographics

At the end of 2003, there were a total of 1 243 905 people residing in the Panjin. The urban population was 566 046, that's 45.51% of all residents. They reside mainly in Shuangtaizi District and Xinglongtai District.

Racial Profile

• 95.17% Han Chinese
• 3.01% Manchu
• 0.9% Korean
• 0.92% Hui, Mongol, other nationalities of China.

Gender Profile

• 49.01% Female
• 50.99% Male

Population Trend in Panjin

The population saw an increase of 3.81‰ in 2003. The natality was 7.60‰, and the mortality was 4.70‰, which made a natural population increase of 2.9‰.

Attractions

Major places in Panjin of interest include:

• Shuangtaihekou State Natural Reserve, a marshland that serves as natural habitat to 321 species of animals. It also serves as one of the few breeding grounds for endangered birds such as the red-crowned crane and Saunders' Gull. Millions of birds of as much as 172 different species stop at the area during their migration, including more than 20 endangered species such as the red-crowned crane, Demoiselle Crane, white stork, black stork, white-fronted goose, whooper swan, and brown goshawk. On a special note, Panjin is also called "Home of the Cranes" for the above reasons.
• reed-grass beach (Golden Beach at Bohai Sea) and the clam mound
• Red Seabeach
• Hubin Park in Panshan, featuring the Liaohe Tablets. These stone tablets bear inscriptions of Chinese calligraphy by historical and contemporary artists.

Economy

The main industries in Panjin include oil, petroleum refinery, tourism, and agriculture, primarily rice. The short grain rice of Panjin are of high quality and great taste. Panjin is also famed for its Chinese mitten crabs, a famous delicacy in Chinese cuisine. They can be processed into crab meat tofu and "drunken crab".

Sister cities

• Billings, Montana USA
• Tijuana, Mexico

References

External links

• An overview of Panjin in English
• Panjin's official website in Simplified Chinese

v • d • e Liaoning Province History • Politics • Economy Sub-provincial cities Dalian • Shenyang Prefecture-level cities Anshan • Benxi • Chaoyang • Dandong • Fushun • Fuxin • Huludao • Jinzhou • Liaoyang • Panjin • Tieling • Yingkou See also: List of Liaoning County-level divisions

Coordinates: 41°07′N 122°03′E / 41.117°N 122.05°E / 41.117; 122.05