Papal conclave, 1669–1670

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Papal conclave, 1669–1670

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The papal conclave from December 20, 1669 to April 29, 1670 elected Cardinal Emilio Altieri as Pope Clement X.

Cardinal electors

Elector	Nationality	Order	Title	Elevated	Elevator	Notes
Francesco Barberini	Florentine	Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Ostia e Velletri	1623, October 2	Urban VIII	Dean of the College of Cardinals, Cardinal-nephew
Marzio Ginetti		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina	1626, January 19	Urban VIII	Sub-Dean of the College of Cardinals; Left March 30
Antonio Barberini, iuniore		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Palestrina	1627, August 30	Urban VIII	Cardinal-nephew; Left February 3; Returned March 17; Left March 28
Francesco Maria Brancaccio		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Frascati	1633, November 28	Urban VIII
Ulderico Carpegna	Roman	Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Albano	1633, November 28	Urban VIII
Giulio Gabrielli		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Sabina	1641, December 16	Urban VIII
Virginio Orsini				1641, December 16	Urban VIII	Absent January 24 to January 27; Left February 27
Cardinal Rinaldo d'Este				1641, December 16	Urban VIII
Cesare Facchinetti		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Spoleto	1643, July 13	Urban VIII
Carlo Rosetti		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Faenza	1643, July 13	Urban VIII
Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi				1645, March 6	Innocent X	Left March 18
Federico Sforza				1645, March 6	Innocent X
Benedetto Odescalchi				1645, March 6	Innocent X	Vetoed by France; Future Pope Innocent XI
Alderano Cybo		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Iesi	1645, March 6	Innocent X
Lorenzo Raggi				1647, October 7	Innocent X	Left January 7
Jean-François-Paul de Gondi de Retz				1652, February 19	Innocent X	Arrived January 16 (entered January 18
Luigi Omodei				1652, February 19	Innocent X
Pietro Vito Ottoboni				1652, February 19	Innocent X	Future Alexander VIII
Marcello Publicola Santacroce		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Tivoli	1652, February 19	Innocent X	Left February 7; Returned February 16
Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt, O.S.Io.Hieros				1652, February 19	Innocent X	Arrived December 21
Lorenzo Imperiali				1652, February 19	Innocent X	Left January 7; Returned January 30
Giberto Borromeo				1652, February 19	Innocent X	Arrived December 26
Giovanni Battista Spada				1654, March 2	Innocent X	Left February 3
Francesco Albizzi				1654, March 2	Innocent X
Ottavio Acquaviva d'Aragona, iuniore				1654, March 2	Innocent X	Left February 27
Carlo Pio di Savoia				1654, March 2	Innocent X
Carlo Gualterio				1654, March 2	Innocent X	Cardinal-nephew
Flavio Chigi, seniore	Roman			1657, April 9	Alexander VII	Cardinal-nephew
Girolamo Buonvisi		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Lucca	1657, April 9	Alexander VII
Scipione Pannocchieschi d'Elci		Cardinal-bishop	Arch-bishop of Pisa	1657, April 9	Alexander VII	Arrived December 28; Left [March 24]]; Died April 13, 1670
Antonio Bichi		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Osimo	1657, April 9	Alexander VII	Cardinal-nephew
Pietro Vidoni				1660, April 5	Alexander VII	Possibly vetoed by Spain,^[1] but this is disputed.^[2]
Girolamo Boncompagni		Cardinal-bishop	Arch-bishop of Bologna	1664, January 14	Alexander VII
Celio Piccolomini				1664, January 14	Alexander VII	Left January 28; Returned February 23
Carlo Bonelli				1664, January 14	Alexander VII	Left February 23; Returned March 16
Carlo Carafa della Spina				1664, January 14	Alexander VII
Alfonso Litta		Cardinal-bishop	Arch-bishop of Milan	1664, January 14	Alexander VII	Arrived December 30
Neri Corsini, seniore				1664, January 14	Alexander VII
Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni				1664, January 14	Alexander VII
Cesare Rasponi				1664, January 14	Alexander VII	Legate in Urbino
Giannicolò Conti di Poli		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Ancona	1664, January 14	Alexander VII
Giacomo Filippo Nini				1664, January 14	Alexander VII
Carlo Roberti				1666, February 15	Alexander VII	Legate in Romandiola
Giulio Spinola				1666, February 15	Alexander VII
Vitaliano Visconti				1666, February 15	Alexander VII
Innico Caracciolo d'Airola		Cardinal-bishop	Arch-bishop of Naples	1666, February 15	Alexander VII	Arrived December 22
Giovanni Delfino				1667, March 7	Alexander VII
Giacomo Rospigliosi				1667, December 12	Clement IX	Cardinal-nephew; Legate in Avignon
Emmanuel Théodose de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon	French			1669, August 5	Clement IX	Arrived January 16 (entered January 20)
Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero	Spanish			1669, August 5	Clement IX	Arrived April 19; Entered April 23
Francesco Nerli, seniore	Florentine			1669, November 29	Clement IX
Emilio Altieri				1669, November 29	Clement IX	Elected Pope Clement X
Carlo Cerri				1669, November 29	Clement IX
Lazaro Pallavicino				1669, November 29	Clement IX	Left February 22; Returned March 15
Giovanni Bona, O.Cist				1669, November 29	Clement IX
Francesco Maidalchini				1647, October 7	Innocent X	Cardinal-nephew
Carlo Barberini				1653, June 23	Innocent X
Decio Azzolino, iuniore				1654, March 2	Innocent X
Giacomo Franzoni		Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Camerino	1658, April 29	Alexander VII
Francesco Maria Mancini				1660, April 5	Alexander VII
Angelo Celsi				1664, January 14	Alexander VII
Paolo Savelli				1664, January 14	Alexander VII
Leopoldo de' Medici	Florentine			1667, December 12	Clement IX
Sigismondo Chigi				1667, December 12	Clement IX
Niccolò Acciaioli	Florentine			1669, November 29	Clement IX
Bonaccorso Bonaccorsi				1669, November 29	Clement IX	Left March 27

Absentee cardinals

Elector	Order	Title	Elevated	Elevator	Notes
Girolamo Grimaldi	Cardinal-bishop	Archbishop of Aix, France	1643, July 13	Urban VIII
Gregorio Giovanni Gasparo Barbarigo	Cardinal-bishop	Bishop of Padua	1660, April 5	Alexander VII
Pascual de Aragón-Córdoba-Cardona y Fernández de Córdoba			1660, April 5	Alexander VII
Luis Guillermo de Moncada de Aragón Luna de Peralta y de la Cerda			1667, March 7	Alexander VII	Duke of Bivona

Notes

^ Zizola, Giancarlo. 1993. Il conclave. Storia e segreti. L'elezione papale da San Pietro a Giovanni Paolo II. Rome: Newton. p. 124.
^ Baumgartner, Frederic. 2003. Behind locked doors. A history of the papal elections. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 160.

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