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paranoiac

 
Movies:

Paranoiac

  • Director: Freddie Francis
  • AMG Rating: starstar
  • Genre: Drama
  • Movie Type: Psychological Drama
  • Themes: Death of a Parent, Sibling Relationships, Inheritance at Stake
  • Main Cast: Janette Scott, Oliver Reed, Liliane Brousse, Alexander Davion, Sheila Burrell, Maurice Denham
  • Release Year: 1963
  • Country: US/UK
  • Run Time: 80 minutes

Plot

A woman must contend with her family's madness as she finds her own sanity in doubt in this thriller from British horror masters Hammer Films. After the death of her parents, Eleanor Ashby (Janette Scott) would seem a safe bet to inherit their estate, but at the funeral, she's convinced that she has seen Tony (Alexander Davion), her brother who killed himself seven years ago. Eleanor's other sibling Simon (Oliver Reed), who is inarguably alive, uses this as an excuse to contest the will, arguing that Eleanor is mentally unstable and an unfit heir. Simon's claims cause Eleanor to wonder about her sanity, and in a moment of weakness she attempts suicide. Tony rescues her and tells her that he never died but simply went into hiding. He returns to the family's mansion, but soon he and Eleanor become the subject of a number of violent attacks by a masked lunatic before Eleanor learns a surprising secret about Tony. Paranoiac marked the directorial debut of ace cinematographer Freddie Francis. ~ Mark Deming, All Movie Guide

Review

This stylish thriller is a solid if not entirely satisfying entry in the wave of Psycho-inspired thrillers produced by England's Hammer Studios during the early- to mid-'60s. Interestingly, Paranoiac's plot line owes more to Gaslight than it does to Psycho. Jimmy Sangster's script is a bit lightweight on characterization but it makes up for this problem with a tightly constructed narrative that piles on twist after twist and keeps the viewer constantly guessing about each character's motives. The cast wisely plays the material straight, with the most impressive work coming from a young Oliver Reed; his melodramatic excesses may seem a little campy by modern standards but the visceral intensity of his work fits the film's tone perfectly. The film also benefits from inspired direction by Freddie Francis, who gives the film a unique visual style: Highlights of his work include a beautifully staged opening sequence that introduces all of the characters during a church service and the impressive and unexpected underwater shot that caps a suspense scene set near a pond. Unfortunately, Paranoiac loses steam during its third act and is capped with an abrupt ending that leaves too many loose ends untied. Despite these flaws, Paranoiac remains a worthwhile thriller with enough chills and atmosphere to please fans of old-fashioned horror. ~ Donald Guarisco, All Movie Guide

Cast

John Bonney - Keith Kossett; Colin Tapley - Vicar; Harold Lang - RAF Type; Laurie Leigh - 1st woman; Marianne Stone - 2nd woman; Sydney Bromley - Tramp; Jack Taylor - Sailor; John Stuart - Williams

Credit

Don Mingaye - Art Director, Freddie Francis - Director, James Needs - Editor, Elisabeth Lutyens - Composer (Music Score), Roy Ashton - Makeup, Bernard Robinson - Production Designer, Arthur Grant - Cinematographer, Anthony Hinds - Producer, Kit West - Special Effects, Les Bowie - Special Effects, Jimmy Sangster - Screenwriter
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Dictionary: par·a·noi·ac   (păr'ə-noi'ăk', -noi'ĭk) pronunciation
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n.
A paranoid.

adj.
Of, relating to, or resembling paranoia.


Medical Dictionary: par·a·noi·ac
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(păr'ə-noi'ăk', -noi'ĭk)
n.

A paranoid.

adj.

Of, relating to, or resembling paranoia.

WordNet: paranoiac
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a person afflicted with paranoia
  Synonym: paranoid


Wikipedia: Paranoiac (1963 film)
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Paranoiac
Directed by Freddie Francis
Produced by Anthony Hinds
Written by Jimmy Sangster
Starring Janette Scott
Oliver Reed
Sheila Burrell
Alexander Davion
Music by Elisabeth Lutyens
Cinematography Arthur Grant
Editing by James Needs
Distributed by Hammer Films (UK), Universal Pictures (U.S.A.)
Release date(s) United States May 15, 1963
United Kingdom 26 January 1964
Running time 100 minutes
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Language English

Paranoiac is a 1963 suspense film from Hammer Films directed by Freddie Francis and starring Janette Scott, Oliver Reed, Sheila Burrell, and Alexander Davion.

Simon Ashby (Reed) is trying to drive his sister, Eleanor (Scott) insane, so that he can inherit the estate of their deceased parents. But when a mysterious man (Davion) appears, claiming to be their long-lost brother Tony, Simon's plans are thwarted. Simon vows to get revenge on the man and take care of his sister in the process.

Contents

Plot

Eight years earlier, when Tony was a youth, he had left a suicide note and had apparently jumped off a seacoast cliff, but his body had never been recovered. A grown man resembling Tony appears, claiming that he had simply run off. Eleanor wants to believe that the man is Tony. Harriet Ashby (Burrell), their Aunt, is immediately hostile and calls the man an impostor. Simon pretends to be more open-minded about the situation.

However, Simon knows the man is an impostor, because he had actually tricked Tony into writing the suicide note, and then murdered him. Filled with remorse over his crime, he had then hidden the body behind a brick wall in a chapel on the estate (these facts are not revealed until near the end of the film). From time to time, when depressed, Simon would retreat to the chapel and act out a scene in which he would pretend his brother was still alive. He would play a phonograph record of Tony singing, while Simon would play the organ, in the company of his doting Aunt, who would dress in grotesque makeup and play the part of the dead brother. "Tony" and Eleanor stealthily observe this ritual through a window. Eleanor is spotted by Harriet out of the corner of her eye. Aunt Harriet slips outside and tries to attack Eleanor, but is stopped by "Tony". The Aunt then explains about the ritual, and blames "Tony" for awakening Simon's psychosis after it had seemingly been dormant for years.

Eleanor finds she is falling in love with her supposed brother. Overcome with conflict over her seemingly incestuous thoughts, she is about to commit suicide, when the man restrains her and confesses that he is not her brother Tony, but instead is a con man hired by the embezzling family attorney, John Kossett (Denham).

The fake Tony investigates the chapel, and finds Tony's mummified body. He is about to leave, but is stopped by Simon, who fills in the missing plot details about having killed Tony. Simon then slugs the man and binds him to a pillar. When the man comes to, Simon is playing the organ, with the real Tony's body now seated on a chair next to the organ. Simon informs the impostor that he and Tony have had a talk and have decided to have the man "join" Tony. Harriet appears, and persuades Simon to leave; that she will take care of the situation. Unfazed at seeing the corpse, it is evident that she also knew the truth.

After Simon leaves, Harriet throws down a lantern, setting the chapel afire, and she rushes off. Eleanor quickly turns up, unties the fake Tony, and sees the real Tony's body briefly. Eleanor and the man flee the estate rather than returning to the house. With the chapel ablaze and Tony's body inside, Simon's madness takes him over. He leaves the house and staggers to the chapel to try to "rescue" Tony, but collapses as he clutches Tony's skeletal remains. The fire rages on as the film ends.

Cast

  • Janette Scott as Eleanor Ashby
  • Oliver Reed as Simon Ashby
  • Sheila Burrell as Aunt Harriet
  • Maurice Denham as John Kossett
  • Alexander Davion as Tony Ashby
  • Liliane Brousse as Françoise
  • Harold Lang as RAF Type
  • Arnold Diamond
  • John Bonney as Keith Kossett
  • John Stuart as Williams

Plot note

Simon is portrayed as a heavy drinker. In real life, Reed was an alcoholic, and died 36 years after this film, following a drinking binge.

External links


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
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