Paris is a city in Paris Township, Edgar County, Illinois, USA, 165 miles (276 km) south of Chicago, and 90 miles (150 km) west of Indianapolis. The commission form of government was adopted in 1915. In 1900, 6,105 people lived in Paris, Illinois; in 1910, 7,664; and in 1940, 9,281. The population was 9,077 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Edgar County[1].
Geography
Paris is located at 39°36′47″N 87°41′38″W / 39.61306°N 87.69389°W / 39.61306; -87.69389 (39.613014, -87.693829)[2].
U.S. Route 150 and Illinois State Route 1 pass through Paris. One railroad passes through town, a CSX Transportation line that goes north toward Danville and southeast toward Terre Haute, Indiana.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.2 square miles (13.5 km²), of which, 4.8 square miles (12.5 km²) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km²) of it (7.68%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 9,077 people, 3,874 households, and 2,382 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,885.3 people per square mile (728.6/km²). There were 4,211 housing units at an average density of 874.6/sq mi (338.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.31% White, 0.51% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population.
There were 3,874 households out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.8% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 85.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,902, and the median income for a family was $37,872. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $20,673 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,750. About 8.9% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.2% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Industry
- NOVAPAK
- Morgan Manufacturing
- Illinois Cereal Mills, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cargill
- North American Lighting, Inc.
- Cadillac Products
- Meco, Inc.
- Paris Metal Products
- Paris Transport
- Simonton Windows
- Neal Machinery Erectors Inc.
- K & A Products, Inc (k9cuisine.com)
Military
- 1544th Transportation Company
History
The history of Paris includes the service of two Booth brothers as Mayors of the town in the mid-1850s, Walter Booth and Newton Booth. Newton Booth later moved west to California where he served as Governor and eventually as a United States Senator. Paris was the home of a minor league baseball team in the 1950s named the Paris Lakers. A contest was held among the community to decide on a name for the team. The winning submission, Paris Lakers, was sent in by James C. Dickey. The Paris Lakers were the 1956 Midwest League Champions and were an affiliate of the Chicago Cubs. [4]
Too Politically Sensitive - The City of Paris gained notoriety with the release of the book Too Politically Sensitive. The book centers around the unsolved murders of a young newlywed couple. On July 6, 1986, Dyke and Karen Rhoads were brutally murdered in their Paris home. Subsequently both G. Randy Steidl and Herb Whitlock were tried and convicted of their murders. However, Steidl and Whitlock were both eventually set free some twenty years after their conviction. Author Michael Callahan was an investigator with the Illinois State Police, who uncovered political corruption and cover-up within the original investigation and trial. Callahan attempts to expose the City of Paris and surrounding Edgar County as an area ruled by the Mafia, drug dealers and outlaw motorcycle gangs. While much of the book is circumstantial and speculation, it casts a dim view on the City of Paris and its residents.
Notable citizens
School districts
Paris is composed of two public school districts: District 95 (for those living inside city limits) and Unit 4 (for those outside the city limits). Those who are in District 95 send their children to Mayo Middle School, while Unit 4 children attend Crestwood School. However, both schools feed into one high school. Paris High School is the only secondary education facility in Paris and prior to July 1, 2009 was under District 95. On July 1, 2009, the renamed Paris Cooperative High School became the first cooperative high school in the state of Illinois.[6] The high school celebrated its 100 year anniversary in 2009.[7]
Paris Cooperative High School's mascot is the tiger and its colors are orange and black.
Paris is also the home of Saint Mary's School. It is a Catholic school serving grades preschool through 8th grade and is open to children of all religions. St. Mary's is the only tuition-based private school in Paris.
Fire districts
Paris Community Fire Protection District - PCFPD This district contains 5 stations. 1 being Paris which is a full-time paid department and the others being Vermilion, Oliver, Grandview, and Redmon which are all volunteer departments.
References
See also
Municipalities and communities of
Edgar County, Illinois |
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| County seat: Paris |
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Unincorporated
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Bloomfield | Borton | Cherry Point | Clays Prairie | Conloque | Dudley | Edgar | Elbridge | Ferrel | Garland | Grandview | Harris | Hildreth | Horace | Hughes | Isabel | Kentucky | Kidley | Logan | Mabel | Marley | Mays | McCown | Melwood | Mortimer | Nevins | Oliver | Palermo | Patton‡ | Raven | Scottland | Wetzel | Woodyard
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‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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