Arthur Honegger was one of the more prominent members of Les Six and this composition was one of his earliest successes. It would not create the sensation caused by the 1924 premiere of his Pacific 231, of course, but Pastorale d'été did receive a Prix Verley by the audience, who, as part of their concert-series duties, rated new works after their premieres. Subtitled, "Poème symphonique" and prefaced in the score with the words, "I have embraced the summer's red of morn," the work is scored for a chamber-sized ensemble consisting of strings, single woodwinds, and horn. It opens with a lovely, languorously soaring theme first given to the horn, then taken up by the strings. The instrumentation -- especially for the horn, flute, and clarinet -- is quite simple, but perfectly matched to the pastoral nature of the theme and overall mood in the outer sections. The middle section is lively, full of playful mischief, and colorfully orchestrated. The main theme returns to close the piece in the same peaceful, Romantic manner of the opening. Pastorale d'été lasts eight to ten minutes in a typical performance. ~ Robert Cummings, Rovi