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Patrick Cowley

 
Artist: Patrick Cowley

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Worked With:

Tip Wirrick, Ken Kessie, Harvey Fuqua, David Frazier, Paul Parker, Sylvester
  • Born: 1950, Buffalo, NY
  • Died: November 12, 1982
  • Active: '70s, '80s
  • Genres: Rock
  • Instrument: Synthesizer
  • Representative Albums: "Greatest Hits Dance Party," "Megatron Man," "12 by 12"

Biography

An instrumental contributor to the history of the synthesizer in dance music, Patrick Cowley's influence carried far beyond his late-'70s prime. Artists, including the Pet Shop Boys and New Order, consider Cowley to be a major musical influence on their work. He explored uncharted territories of synthesizer sounds and instrument programming long before modern-day music conveniences. His work with the band Sylvester gained him fame and allowed Cowley to have his own glory as a producer, writer, and musician. His ongoing experimentation with electronic instruments resulted in some of the most recognized disco hits: "You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)" and "Megatron Man."

Born in Buffalo in 1950, Cowley spent most of his youth in northern New York and working in local rock bands. He studied at the University of Buffalo, with a concentration in English. In 1971, after a major relocation to San Francisco College, he began an intensive study of the synthesizer. Shortly after his studies began, Cowley's work was noticed by a local musician, Sylvester, who asked Cowley to join his band in the studio. Cowley's synthesizer innovations resulted in the album Step II. The album made way for the global recognition of Sylvester and gained Cowley a job as a backup tour musician with the artist and his band. Slowly, his work on the synthesizer became synonymous with Sylvester's sound and was important in creating hits like "You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)," "Dance (Disco Heat)," and "Can't Stop Dancing."

Though touring with a band kept him far from home, Cowley remained close to the roots of the San Francisco club scene. In 1981, Cowley found kinship with Marty Blecman, a producer/keyboardist who had worked at Fantasy Records, a predominately jazz and rock label. The two formed their own label, Megatone Records, in the summer of 1981. His first solo hit was the single "Menegry" b/w "I Wanna Take You Home," which hit the disco charts in late October of the same year. In 1982, the first release on Megatone was the single "Megatron Man" and a full-length album of the same name.

Cowley found more success in the '80s with several chart-topping hits. At the time he released "Megatron Man," he also teamed up with San Francisco singer Paul Parker. Both wrote and produced the dance-oriented single "Right on Target," which hit the disco charts at number one. He found even more chart-topping success teaming up with Sylvester once again to produce the single "Do You Wanna Funk" for Megatone. In 1982, Cowley produced his final album, Mind Warp, for Megatone. He died of AIDS on November 12, 1982.

He is recognized by many people as being an important pioneer in the use of the synthesizer in dance music. Blecman cites Cowley as patching his own programs by hand to create a certain sound that Cowley felt was necessary in order for a track to be complete. Initially founded as a partnership, Megatone Records was incorporated in 1983 and moved to Hollywood, CA, in 1994. Blecman headed the record label until his death on September 20, 1991. Blecman dedicated 1990's The Patrick Cowley Collection to his memory. ~ Diana Potts, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Patrick Cowley
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Patrick Cowley
Birth name Patrick Joseph Cowley
Born 19 October 1950(1950-10-19)
Origin Buffalo, New York
Died 12 November 1982 (aged 32)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Genres Electronic, experimental music
Instruments Multiple instruments
Years active 1976–1982
Labels Megatone, Fusion Records, Macro
Associated acts Paul Parker, Frank Loverde, Sylvester

Patrick Joseph Cowley (October 19, 1950 - November 12, 1982) was a disco and Hi-NRG dance music composer and recording artist. He recorded in a style that has drawn comparisons[by whom?] to that of Giorgio Moroder and is often credited[by whom?] with pioneering electronic dance music.

Contents

Early life

Patrick Cowley was born in Buffalo, New York on October 19, 1950 to Ellen and Kenneth Cowley. Cowley's family originated in the Horseheads and Corning areas of New York and lived in Rochester. During his teenage years, Cowley became a successful drummer with local amateur bands before attending Niagara University and later the University at Buffalo to study English. In 1971, at the age of 21, Cowley moved to San Francisco to attend the City College of San Francisco where he studied music, specifically the use of synthesizers.

Musical career

Cowley met San Francisco-based musician Sylvester in the late 1970s. Sylvester had asked Cowley to join his studio band after hearing some of his early synthesizer recordings.

Cowley's own hits included "Menergy" in 1981, a frank celebration of the gay club sex scene, and "Megatron Man", which hit #1 and #2 respectively on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 1982. That same year, Patrick Cowley became the DJ at the "Menergy" parties at The EndUp in San Francisco. He also wrote and produced the dance single "Right on Target" for San Francisco artist Paul Parker, which also reached #1 on the Billboard dance chart in 1982. A collaboration with Sylvester, "Do You Wanna Funk", made #4 on the Billboard dance chart that same year. Cowley also did a 15'45" long remix of Donna Summer's "I Feel Love", which is now a collector's item. His final album, Mind Warp, was composed as he felt the increasing effects of HIV infection, and its songs reflect his increasing detachment from conventional reality as the disease progressed. Cowley only released three solo albums, but groups including the Pet Shop Boys and New Order cite Cowley's style as a major influence.[1]

Cowley wrote and produced songs for several San Francisco musicians including friends Paul Parker and Frank Loverde. He was associated with many other musicians such as Kat Mandu, Maurice Tani and Linda Imperial.

In 2009 a previously unreleased album by Cowley and Indoor Life vocalist Jorge Socarras, recorded 1975-1979, appeared and proved the continued interest in his music.

Death

During a world tour with Sylvester in late 1981, Cowley complained of feeling increasingly unwell. Upon returning to the United States, he visited a doctor who diagnosed food poisoning. Weeks later, with his condition only worsening, doctors again failed to identify what was wrong with him. At this early stage in the history of the HIV and AIDS, misdiagnosis was common and so Cowley was discharged from the hospital (in 1982) after doctors could do nothing more for him. After discharge, Cowley went on to complete two albums (his Mind Warp and Sylvester's All I Need album—later retitled Do Ya Wanna Funk after its chart-topping hit.) A couple of tracks were also completed for a planned Sarah Dash album that year (the album, however, was cut short by Cowley's death.) However, by the time of Mind Warp's release, Cowley was largely wheelchair-bound and unable to attend the launch event held at the Galleria Art Center in San Francisco. Subsequently Cowley began receiving in-home nursing care[1] and died at his home, in San Francisco, on November 12, 1982. He was 32 years old, an early victim of AIDS (which was then still known as GRID).

Discography

Albums

  • Menergy (1981)
  • Megatron Man (1981)
  • Mind Warp (1982)
  • Catholic (2009 - recorded 1975-1979)

Notable collaborations

  • "Right On Target" by Paul Parker (1982)
  • "Die Hard Lover" by Frank Loverde (1982)
  • "Do You Wanna Funk" by Sylvester (1982)
  • "Tech-no-logical world" by Paul Parker (1982)

See also

References

  1. ^ Patrick Cowley biography AllMusic.com. Retrieved 16 July 2009.

External links


 
 
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