Peace Society
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Peace Society
The Peace Society, International Peace Society or London Peace Society originally known as the Society for the Promotion of Permanent and Universal Peace, was a society founded on 14 June 1816 for the promotion of permanent and universal peace; it advocated a gradual, proportionate, and simultaneous disarmament of all nations and the principle of arbitration. [1] The Society in London established Auxiliary Societies in various cities and towns in the United Kingdom: for instance at Doncaster and Leeds.[2] The Society's failure to condemn the outbreak of World War I in 1914 resulted in internal divisions and led to the resignation of its leader, William Evans Derby. His successor, Revd. Herbert Dunnico, led the society's unsuccessful campaign for peace negotiations.[1]
In 1930 it merged with the International Christian Peace Fellowship and was renamed the International Peace Society. At some time thereafter it became defunct. It published a monthly journal, The Herald of Peace, founded in 1819.[3][4]
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Contents
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Presidents
- Joseph Pease - Quaker politician; President, 1860–1872[5]
Secretaries
- Evan Rees (?–1821) - Secretary[6]
- Nun Morgan Harry - Secretary, ?–1842[7]
- John Jefferson - Congregational pastor; Secretary, 1842–1848 [8]
- Henry Richard - Congregational pastor and politician; Secretary, 1848–1885 [9]
- W. Evans Darby - Secretary, 1885–1915
- Herbert Dunnico - Secretary, 1915–?[10]
Members
Founding members
- William Allen- Quaker philanthropist; founding member
- Rev. Thomas Harper - founding member (Obituary in The Herald of Peace 1831, p. 528)[3]
Non-founding members
- John Bowring - Bentham's editor, governor of Hong Kong
- John Bright - Quaker politician
- Richard Cobden, MP
- Hugh Stowell Brown - leader of Liverpool branch
- Robert Charleton - Quaker pin manufacturer and Peace Envoy.
- Charles Gilpin - Quaker publisher and later MP
- Joseph Sturge - Quaker abolitionist; founded the Birmingham Auxiliary
Records of the Peace Society
- International Peace Society Records, 1817-1948 at Swarthmore College. Note: this is a large file of pamphlets and other printed publications of the Society. There is an historical introduction to the collection but no business archives are in the collection.
- Other records of the Peace Society are said to be in the possession of Mr CP Dunnico[11]
See also
- German Peace Society (German: Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft), founded in 1892
- American Peace Society, founded in 1828
- New York Peace Society, founded in 1815
- International Peace Congress
References
- This article incorporates text from the public domain 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopædia.
- ^ a b Peter Barberis, John McHugh, Mike Tyldesley, Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2000, p.345.
- ^ Researching Yorkshire Quaker History (2007) p.95, Item 1.5.6: Doncaster Auxiliary Peace Society p.97 1.5.13: Leeds Peace Association
- ^ a b Herald of Peace, Volume 8 (1831) available online at Googlebooks.
- ^ Cornell University Library has produced a facsimile of The Herald of Peace 1824 (April, May, June) issues (pages on Amazon.com) ISBN 978-1-4297-2848-5
- ^ Spartacus article on Joseph Pease
- ^ The Memoirs of Evan Rees, the first Secretary, were published in 1853. They are available online at GoogleBooks.
- ^ details of four published texts by Rev Nun Morgan Harry are to be found in the British Library Integrated Catalogue.
- ^ The British Library Integrated Catalogue list The Unlawfulness of War: a Discourse [on Luke ii. 14] (1832) by John Jefferson of Stoke Newington, together with a large number of other titles by this author. They are likely to be the same person at the Secretary of the Peace Society. Also listed is: The Proceedings of the first General Peace Convention held in London, June, ... 1843. With the Papers laid before the Convention, etc. [Edited by J. J., i.e. John Jefferson, and published by the Society for the promotion of permanent ... Peace, etc.]
- ^ Harry, Jefferson and Richard are all buried at Abney Park Cemetery.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Researching Yorkshire Quaker History (2007)p.95, Item 1.5.6.
Further reading
- Paul Laity The British Peace Movement, 1870-1914, Cambridge University Press, 2001 ISBN 0-19-924835-4, some pages available at GoogleBooks - Chapter 1 concerns the founding of the British Peace Society in 1816.
- The Times, Wednesday, 23 May 1866; p. 12; Issue 25505; col C: THE PEACE SOCIETY.-The 50th anniversary
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