Peer Gynt, incidental music, Op. 23

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AMG AllMusic Guide to Classical Music :

Peer Gynt, incidental music, Op. 23

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  • Date: 1874 -1875
  • Composer: Edvard Grieg
  • Period: Romantic (1820-1869)

Review

The incidental music Edvard Grieg composed for Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt (1867) stands, along with his Holberg Suite and Piano Concerto, among his most universally popular orchestral works. By common consent, the music itself achieved far more for Ibsen's vast and bewildering dramatic poem than any mere stage performance alone could have done, and therein lies a problem. For as Ibsen's English biographer Michael Meyer writes, Grieg's music "turns the play into a jolly Hans Andersen fairy tale," one thing its author would certainly never have wished for. And the critic and playwright George Bernard Shaw, a fervent advocate of Ibsen's works, similarly concluded that in his music Grieg "could only catch a few superficial points in the play instead of getting to the very heart and brain of it." That may well be the case, but Grieg's Peer Gynt incidental music has nevertheless become a universal favorite, and it is not difficult to understand why.

Ibsen decided to adapt his verse drama for performance at the Christiana (Oslo) Theatre in 1874, recognizing that his sprawling five-act play would benefit greatly from the addition of a musical score. Grieg's music was first heard there in February 1876, but the initial production run was radically curtailed after fire destroyed the sets and costumes. The score, however, was enthusiastically received by the critics, and Grieg subsequently saw an opportunity to establish a separate identity for the music itself and drew from the more than two dozen numbers of the complete work two concert suites, Opp. 46 and 54. Conductors sometimes assemble ad hoc suites of their own as well.

The most popular numbers are "In the Hall of the Mountain King" (a textbook example of the dramatic potency of cumulative crescendo and accelerando, illustrating Grieg's fondness for Germanic orchestral effects), in which Peer Gynt bargains for his life after the assembled Trolls call for his blood, and the highly evocative "Morning Mood" with its lovely flute solo and expansive orchestral language -- the music depicts, incidentally, not a fresh Nordic sunrise, but rather a Saharan dawn in Act IV of Ibsen's drama! Other memorable moments include the fragile lyric utterances of "Solveig's Song," the beguiling "Anitra's Dance," the poignant "Death of Åse," "Peer Gynt's Homecoming: Stormy Evening at Sea," and his eventual "Shipwreck." As Anthony Burton writes, "the curtain falls as Peer's long and eventful journey finally comes to its end." ~ Michael Jameson, Rovi

Albums with Complete Performances of the Work

Title Date
Best of College Des Cuivres De Suisse Romande 1994
Classical Treasures 2000
Edvard Grieg & Henrik Ibsen: Peer Gynt 2009
Edvard Grieg, Henrik Ibsen: Peer Gynt 2007
Edvard Grieg: Peer Gynt 1991
Edvard Grieg: Peer Gynt 2010
Edvard Grieg: Peer Gynt; Sigurd Jorsalfer
Elements: Botanical Beauty 2005
Galway: Seasons 1993
Grieg: Complete Music with Orchestra [Box Set]
Grieg: Peer Gynt 1987
Grieg: Peer Gynt 1990
Grieg: Peer Gynt 2005
Grieg: Peer Gynt 2005
Grieg: Peer Gynt 2005
Grieg: Peer Gynt 2004
Grieg: Peer Gynt
Grieg: Peer Gynt
Grieg: Peer Gynt (Complete Incidental Music) 2008
Grieg: Peer Gynt Op23
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Norwegian Dances; Bridal Procession
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Orchestral Works
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Sigurd Jorsalfar (Complete Recording)
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Sigurd Jorsalfar (Complete Recording)
Grieg: The Complete Orchestral Music [Box Set] 2008
Music Inspired by Literature
Unforgettable Classics Collection 1995

Albums with Excerpt Performances of the Work

Title Date
100 Best Adagios 2008
100 Best Children's Classics 2010
100 Best Classics, Vol. 2 2006
100 Classical Masterpieces, Vol. 2 [Time-Life]
100 Classical Masterpieces, Vol. 5 [Time-Life]
100 Golden Classics 1994
100 Jahre Bayreuth auf Schallplatte: The Early Festival Singers, 1887-1906 [Box Set] 2004
100 Masterpieces of Classical Music, Vol. 1 [Time-Life]
100 Masterpieces of Classical Music, Vol. 2 [Time-Life]
100 Masterpieces of Classical Music, Vol. 3 [Time-Life] 1998
111 More Classic Tracks 2010
21 Piano Miniatures
25 Romantic Moods 1997
25 TV Commercial Classics 1994
299 Greatest Classics
50 Best Romantic Classics
50 Classics for Relaxation 2009
50 Essential Classical Pieces
50 Greatest Classics 1995
A Drop in the Glass 2007
A Soprano's Greatest Hits 2007
A Summer Night: Evening Romance 2005
Adagio: 21 Great Melodies from the Classics
Alois Unerhört: The Boy and His Voice 2011
Amazing Babies Are: Exceptional 2005
Amazing Grace 2007
Amelita Galli-Curci: The Complete Acoustic Recordings, 1916-20
Amilita Galli-Curci, Vol. 2
Andres Segovia and His Contemporaries, Vol. 11: Guitarists of the Rio de la Plata [3 CDs + DVD] 2009
BBC Music Magazine Awards 2006: Nominations Sampler
Baby Concerts Deluxe Gift Set: Prenatal and Newborn, Infant, Crawl [4 CD] 2005
Baby Concerts: Crawling Baby 2005
Baby to Be
Baby's Classical Lullaby Box 2005
Beautiful Classics 2007
Beautiful Dreamers 2004
Bedtime Songs for Babies: Cradle Songs 2000
Beecham Conducts Grieg 1993
Beethoven Wrote It...But It Swings!
Best Adagio Voices 100 2009
Best Classics 100 2004
Best Classics 100 [DVD Video] 2004
Best Classics 50
Best Loved Classics, Vol. 7
Best of Basics 2007
Best of Grieg
Best of the Classics 1999
Best-Loved Classics 5 1997
Bolero (Box Set)
Bolero and Sabre Dance (Box Set) 1998
Bouquet d'Or
By Special Arrangement 2010
CD Review's Music & the Arts 1996
Canadian Brass: The Classics
Car Trax: Classics on the Move 1995
Carole Farley Sings Grieg 1998
Choral Collection 2010
Class Brass 1989
Classic Emotions: Melancholy (Box Set) 1998
Classic Emotions: Melancholy CD 1 1998
Classic Explosion
Classic Gold (Box Set) 2000
Classic Gold, Vol. 2 2000
Classic Kids
Classic Romance, Vol. 2 1988
Classic on Toys
Classical Chill: Classical Music for Chilled Out Moods
Classical Chill: The Romantic Collection, Vol. 2
Classical Chillout 4
Classical Garden 2003
Classical Greats: The Ultimate Collection
Classical Love Songs 2001
Classical Lullabies 1998
Classical Marches
Classical Moods: 100 Top Classical Favorites of All Time 2002
Classical Music for People Who Hate Classical Music 1995
Classical Music for the Reader
Classical Piano Masterpieces [Box Set] 1999
Classical Piano: Piano Serenade 2000
Classical Ringtones 2006
Classical Spectacular Vol.2
Classical Summer Moods 2003
Classical Terror, Vol. 1 2000
Classical Tranquility 1998
Classical for Me 2005
Classical: The Greatest Moments Ever 2006
Classicool: La musique qui rafraichit [Box Set] 1997
Classicool: La musique qui rafraichit, Vol. 1 1997
Classics 2000
Classics 2: The Greatest Melodies 2006
Classics In Love 1994
Classics for Lovers 1990
Classics for Lovers [Intersound Box] 1997
Classics in Motion 1998
Classics: The Greatest Melodies 2006
Cocktail Classics 1995
Coffeehouse Classics 1999
Coffeehouse Classics [Classical Heritage] 1997
Commercial Classics 2001
Complete Piano Music, Vol.2
Courtois Showcase
Dan Gibson's Solitudes: The Classics 1991
Dance Along 2012
De Peyer Delights, Collection 2 1998
Denis Matsuev: The Carnegie Hall Concert 2008
Der Himmel lacht! Die Erde jubilieret 1999
Diamonds in the Snow: Nordic Songs 2000
Discover Classical Music 1993
Discover the Best, Vol.2
Discover the Classics 1995
Disney's Silly Classical Songs 2001
Dream Melodies 1997
Dream Melodies (Collectors Edition) 2001
Dream Melodies, Vol. 8: Ballet Music 2000
Dream Melodies, Vols. 6-10 (Box Set)
EMI Trusted Guide To Classical Music
Edvard Grieg Edition 2007
Edvard Grieg Edition: Songs/Lieder, Vol. 1 1992
Edvard Grieg: Choral Music 2007
Edvard Grieg: The Complete Songs 2010
Edvard Grieg: The Vocal Music in Historic Interpretations 1993
Electrik [Bonus Track] 2006
Electrik [Includes Bonus CD] 2006
Elisabeth Grümmer-Schubert, Brahms, Grieg & Verdi 1996
Enchantment: 40 Peaceful Classics 2002
Erna Berger 2001
Eternal Source of Brass Divine 2011
Etude 1998
Eugenia Burzio: Verismo Soprano
Everlasting Happiness
Fagottissima terzia 2000
Family Circle Morning Favorites: Music to Wake Up To 1996
Famous Violin Miniatures 1994
Favourite Classics 1 1992
Field of Dreams: Classical Music with the Countryside in Mind 2000
Finlandia: Scandinavian Moods 2006
Florence Easton Sings Opera Arias 2001
Flute Daydreams
Flute Dreams 1994
For a Dreamy Afternoon 2005
For a Dreamy Afternoon - Sounds of Silence 2005
Four Famous Sopranos of the Past
Funeral Music
Fées Do Do, Vol. 3: Les Percussions 2010
Galway: Seasons 1993
Grandes Voix Grandes Mélodies
Great Melodies of the Classics 1997
Great Opera Divas: Lucia Popp 1999
Great Voices: Kirsten Flagstad
Greatest Hits in Classical Music
Greatest Masterpieces of the Millennium 1999
Greatest Masterpieces of the Millennium: Concert Masterpieces 1999
Grieg & His Circle Play Grieg
Grieg & Sibelius 1993
Grieg and Sibelius Songs 2004
Grieg for Dummies 1996
Grieg: Butterflies and Illusions 2007
Grieg: Olav Trygvason; Landkjenning; Peer Gynt 1992
Grieg: Peer Gynt 1989
Grieg: Peer Gynt (Excerpts) 1997
Grieg: Peer Gynt (Selections) 1999
Grieg: Peer Gynt Overture and Suites; Lyric Pieces; Sigurd Jorsalfar 1994
Grieg: Peer Gynt Suite; Lyric Suite 1999
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Orchestral Works
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Piano Concerto; Schumann, Cesar Franck: Works 1995
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Piano Concerto; Songs 2005
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Symphonic Dance No. 2; In Autumn; Old Norwegian Folksong with Variations 1993
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Wedding Day at Troldhaugen; Lyric Pieces; Etc. 1994
Grieg: Peer Gynt; Wedding Day at Troldhaugen; Lyric Pieces; Norwegian Bridal Procession 1994
Grieg: Piano Music Without Opus Number 1993
Grieg: Piano Music, Vol. 12 1995
Grieg: Songs 1996
Grieg: The Complete Music for Piano [Box Set] 2006
Grieg: The Complete Songs, Vol. 5 2006
Guitar & Piano Masterpieces 2000
Guy Touvron: Rêverie
Harmony 1999
Harmony: Le Chant des Rêves 1999
Hawaiian Wedding Music 2006
Hear the Light on Philips
Heart Strings: Beautiful Classics for Romantic Times 2000
Here's to the Heroes 1999
High Fidelity Pipe Organ Favorites
Hollywood Bowl Orchestra: Greatest Hits 2001
Hubay: Works for Violin and Piano, Vol. 7
In A Classical Mood 1995
It's Good To Be the King 1996
It's a Girl! Baby's First Classicals [2003] 2000
Karajan: The Legendary Decca Recordings [Box Set] 2008
Karajan: The Legendary Decca Recordings, Vol. 7 2008
Kari Lövaas Sings Songs by Grieg, Sibelius, and Strauss
Kirsten Flagstad: The Supreme Wagnerian Soprano
Lebendige Vergangenheit: Erna Berger 1999
Life is Beautiful, Vol. 2: Music for a Relaxing Weekend 2005
Light-Classical Gold: The World's Best-Loved Music 1987
Listen, Learn & Grow: Playtime, Fun & Games 2001
Listen, Learn, & Grow: Playtime [Boxset] 2001
Love Songs 2006
Lucia Popp: Queen of Night, Maiden of Light 2009
Luisa Tetrazzini: The Complete Known Recordings
Luisa Tetrazzini: The Complete Zonophone (1904) and Victor Recordings (1911-20) 1997
Mad about The Classics 1993
Magical Music Box 2012
Maurice Maréchal, Book 1 (1929-1937)
Meditation
Meditation: Classical Relaxation, Vol. 3
Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream; Grieg: Peer Gynt (Highlights) 2002
More Classical Music for People Who Hate Classical Music 1993
More Music for an English Country Garden 2006
Mountain King Magic
Move It! Expressive Movements with Classical Music [DVD/CD] 2005
Movie & Cartoon Classics You Love
Music For Book Lovers 2008
Music for Reading 1994
Music for Relaxation Plus, Vol. 1: At Dawn 1997
Music of the Zodiac: Aries 1996
Musica Per Tutti, Vol. 3 1993
Musical Moods, Vol. 3 1999
Musical Moods: Breakfast in Bed 1998
My World 1998
Nature Celebrated in Music 1996
Nederlandse Diva's
Nocturne Voices 2003
Nordic Songs 2002
Nordic Songs: Grieg, Nielsen, Rangström, Sibelius 2007
Norske romanser
Nursery Time Baby 2005
On Wings of Song 2006
Open Road: Classics 2007
Orchestra Excerpts for Violin 1998
Orchestral Dances
Passion (20cd) 2003
Passion, Vol. 14: Sabre Dance 2003
Pathétique
Paula Robison plays Grieg & Andersen 2006
Piano Fantasy: Classical Masterpieces 1999
Piano Masters: Karol Szreter
Pieces in a Modern Style 2 2010
Pipe Organ of the Mormon Tabernacle 1993
Popular Classics 1997
Power Classics, Vol. 2 2005
Power Classics, Vol. 4 2005
Prima Voce: Nezhdanova in Opera & Song 1996
Prima Voce: Tetrazzini, Vol. 2 1998
Pure Classic Moods 1996
Pure Classical 2007
Ram Dam: Les titres les plus explosifs de la musique 2002
Reclassified: Clazzual Sax 2 1995
Reflections: Music for Meditation
Relaxing with the Classics 2001
Rhapsody In Rock: Complete [Couer de Lion] 1999
Richard Baker Presents These You Have Loved, Vol.1
Romantic Classics You Love 2005
Romantic Classics for Unforgettable Moments 1994
Romantic Evening Music (Box Set)
Romantic Evening Music for Flute, Vol. 1
Romantica 1998
Romantique: Dreams of Love 2006
Sabre Dance: Highlights of Classical Music
Salomea Kruszelnicka
Schumann, Mozart, Bach and others
Sensual Classics, Disc 3 1997
Serenade 2000
Shine: Operatica, Vol. 2 2002
Simple Gifts 1994
Simply the Best Marches 1998
Sir Thomas Beecham Favorites 1934 - 1940
Solveigs Sang 1993
Solveigs sang 2001
Songs by the Sea: A Scandanavian Journey 2004
Sopranos: Opera Arias and Songs
Sound of Silence: Musik zum Atemholen 1994
Souvenirs 2008
Souvenirs [CD+DVD] 2008
State of the Art: Deutsche Grammophon 2009
Sunday Morning Classics 2000
Sunday With the Times 1997
Switched on Classics: Classics With a Beat 1994
Syrinx Recital 1994
Take 2: Opera Favourites; Orchestral Classics
The 5 Browns 2005
The 50 Greatest Pieces of Classical Music
The Cartoon Classics You Love 2005
The Classic Salon 1999
The Classical Collection: 50 of the World's Musical Masterpieces, Vol. 2 1991
The Classics 2000
The Classics Vol. 3: Mozart and More
The Edison Trials: Voice Audition Cylinders of 1912-1913 2000
The Greatest Classical Show on Earth 1998
The Lighter Side of The Classics 2003
The Long, Long Winter Night 1998
The Man at the Piano, CDs 45-46: Edvard Grieg
The Montovani Orchestra: In a Classic Mood 1995
The Most Relaxing Classical Album in the World...Ever! 1997
The Most Relaxing Classical Music in the World...Ever! 2005
The Most Unforgettable Advertisements Ever 1995
The Most Unforgettable Advertisements Ever, Vol. 2 1996
The Most Unforgettable Glorious Classics Ever 1998
The Poetry of Nature 1995
The Premium Collection: 75 Classical Masterworks [Box Set]
The Radiant Voice of Barbara Bonney 2001
The Romantic Age of the Classics, Vol. 4 1992
The Romantic Harp
The Soprano's Greatest Hits 1997
The Sound of Scandinavia [Box Set] 2009
The Ultimate Recorder Collection 1999
The Ultimate Relaxing Classical Collection 2004
The Very Best Of Romantic Favorites 1994
The Very Best of Classical Chillout Gold [Box Set]
The Very Best of Grieg 2006
The Very Best of Lucia Popp 2003
The World of Andre Rieu [Box Set] 2009
The World of Classic 1995
The World's Most Treasured Melodies
The Yellow Guide-Classical Music 1998
These You Have Loved
This Is Classical Music (2 CD) 2008
This is Classical 2006
Tomita: kosmos 1978
Top 100 Favourite Classical Melodies
Top 100 Masterpieces of Classical Music (Box Set) 2001
Top 100 Masterpieces of Classical Music (Collectors Edition) 2001
Tranquility 2006
Tuba Carnival 2003
Unforgettable Classics: Exciting Classics 1999
Unforgettable Classics: Relaxation 1997
Victoria Presents Musical Moments in the Garden 1994
Voices of Living Stereo, Volume 2 - Songs 1996
Voyage Nostalgique 2002
Waltz of the Flowers 1999
Wanted-The Bassoon Brothers
Wedding & Romantic Favorites You Love 2006
Weekend Classics 1997
When Raindrops Fall: Classic Emotions 2005
When Raindrops Fall: Classic Emotions, Melancholy 2005
World's Greatest Melodies 1988

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