Second major interval of the
Carboniferous Period, lasting from 318.1 to 299 million years ago. The Pennsylvanian is recognized as a time of significant advance and retreat by shallow seas. Many nonmarine areas near the Equator became
coal swamps during the Pennsylvanian. These areas are mined for coal today.
For more information on Pennsylvanian Subperiod, visit Britannica.com.