| People's Movement against the EU Folkebevægelsen mod EU |
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| Leader | Collective leadership |
| Founded | 1972 |
| Headquarters | Tordenskjoldsgade 21, st.th. DK-1055 København K |
| Newspaper | Folk i Bevægelse |
| Youth wing | Youth of the Popular Movement against EU |
| Ideology | Euroscepticism, Sovereignty, Anti-capitalism |
| International affiliation | None |
| European affiliation | TEAM |
| European Parliament Group | European United Left - Nordic Green Left |
| Official colours | Green |
| Website | |
| www.folkebevaegelsen.dk | |
| Politics of Denmark Political parties Elections |
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The People's Movement against the EU (Danish: Folkebevægelsen mod EU) is a political association in Denmark against the European Union. It was founded in 1972 as a cross-party campaign platform for a 'no' vote in Denmark's referendum on EEC membership. It currently has one member in the European Parliament.
The movement has approximately 3500 personal members, as well as collective members such as political parties, NGOs and trade unions (mostly local branches). The individual members are organised in about 100 local branches.[1]
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Policies
The primary objective of the movement is to withdraw the country from the EU and rejoin EFTA, unlike some other euro-sceptic organisations which hope to be able to reform or downgrade the EU. According to the movement, it supports democracy, sustainable development and increased cooperation in organisations like the United Nations, OSCE, the Council of Europe as well as the Nordic Council.[2] It strongly opposes the Lisbon treaty and has campaigned for a Danish referendum on the EU Constitution.
The People's Movement against the EU is a cross-party movement. It does not regard itself a political party and claims to be non-affiliated to the traditional left/right-scale, hence it does not contest national parliamentary or local elections. Its traditional base is emphasised by left-wingers and trade union members, but there are also non-partisans and non-socialist members, e.g. from the Social Liberal Party, the Social Democrats, the Conservative Party, the Green Party and the small georgeist liberal Justice Party. The movement aims at a cooperation with other political forces, although it has distanced itself from the right-wing eurosceptical Danish People's Party.
The term People's Movement (another possible translation is Popular Movement) is common in Denmark and does not hint at socialism, but rather means 'broad movement for a common cause'. Several Danish parties label themselves popular parties (folkeparti).
European Parliament
In the 2004 election it gained 5.2% of the national vote, electing one MEP. It has been represented in the European Parliament since 1979 when direct elections were introduced. In every election since 1994, it has been part of an electoral coalition with the euro-sceptic June Movement.
Its current MEP, Søren Søndergaard, is an associate member of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left group. He was formerly a member of the Parliament of Denmark for Enhedslisten. Søndergaard replaced MEP Ole Krarup on 1 January 2007 when Krarup resigned after a traffic accident.
Until 2002, they were part of the EDD group in the European Parliament, but then switched to being associate members of the GUE-NGL group. Ole Krarup stated that the other Danish subgroup of GUE-NGL, Jens-Peter Bonde from the June Movement, increasingly aimed at "democratising" or "improving" the EU, according to Krarup making it impossible for the People's Movement to pursue their policies within the group. Krarup claimed that the group membership was a primarily technical matter, and that only the GUE-NGL group could secure full political autonomy of the People's Movement. He stated that the movement's political cross-spectre position was not affected.[3]
The People's Movement is a member of TEAM (the European Alliance of EU-critical Movements) and the coordinator of TEAM is currently Jesper Morville from the People's Movement.
Youth wing
The movement's youth wing is the Youth of the Popular Movement against EU.
References
- ^ The Organization, People's Movement
- ^ Our goals and the Danish situation, People's Movement (in English)
- ^ Ole Krarup: Change of group, 2002-07-01 (in Danish)
External links
- Folkebevægelsen mod EU, official web site (English version)
- forbehold.dk, website on the Danish EU exemptions
- The Euro Handbook
- Analysis of the EU Constitution
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