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permeance

 
Dictionary: per·me·ance
(pûr'mē-əns) pronunciation
n.
A measure of the ability of a magnetic circuit to conduct magnetic flux; the reciprocal of reluctance.

[From Latin permeāre, to penetrate. See permeate.]


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Architecture: permeance
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A measure of a material’s resistance to water-vapor transmission, expressed in perms. Equal to the ratio of (a) the rate of water vapor transmission through a material or assembly between its two parallel surfaces to (b) the vapor pressure differential between the surfaces.


Wikipedia: Permeance
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Permeance, in general, is the degree to which a material admits a flow of matter or energy.

Contents

Electromagnetism

In Electromagnetic theory, permeance is the inverse of reluctance. Permeance is a measure of the quantity of flux for a number of current-turns in magnetic circuit. A magnetic circuit almost acts as though the flux is 'conducted', therefore permeance is larger for large cross sections of a material and smaller for longer lengths. This concept is analogous to that of electrical conductance.


Measuring Permeance

The equation for permeance is definitely:

\frac{\Phi}{NI}=\Lambda

Where:

Λ=Permeance

Φ=Flux

NI=Current-turns (current x number of coils)


Alternatively, similar to the equation for electric conductance:

\frac{\mu\Alpha}{l}=\Lambda

Where:

Λ=Permeance

μ=Permeability of Material

A=Cross Sectional Area

l=Length of Circuit

Units of Permeance

The SI unit of permeance is 'webers per ampere-turn' given as Wb A-1.

Materials science

In Materials science, permeance is the degree to which a material transmits another substance.


See also

External articles and references

Electromagnetism
Material science
  • Bombaru, D., Jutras, R., and Patenaude, A., "Air Permeance of Building Materials". Summary report prepared by, AIR-INS Inc. for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Ottawa, 1988.
  • Don Mills, "The Details of Air Barrier Systems for Houses". Ontario New Home Warranty Program, 1993.

 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Permeance" Read more