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Pernette Du Guillet

 
French Literature Companion: Pernette Du Guillet

Du Guillet, Pernette (c.1518-1545). Poet from Lyon, author of a single volume of Rymes, published posthumously in 1545 by Jean de Tournes at her husband's request. Du Guillet's association with Scève is well known and their poems contain reciprocal allusions, though she owes more to Marot and the Rhétoriqueurs than to him. Her small collection embraces several different metres and genres: 60 epigrams (dizains and huitains), 10 chansons, five elegies, and two épîtres. Her love is seen as predestined, a mixture of chaste Platonic idealism and desire frankly expressed; although sometimes prosaic and unimaginative, she shows sensitivity and an independent spirit.

[Peter Sharratt]

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Pernette Du Guillet (Lyon, c. 1520 - July 7, 1545) was a female French poet of the Renaissance.

She was born in a noble family and married in 1537 or 1538 a man with the last name Du Guillet. In the spring of 1536, she met the poet Maurice Scève (she was 16; he was 35), and she would serve as Scève's poetic muse, inspiring his Délie. From this work has come the reputation of her beauty and significant culture. After her death, her poetry was published in Rymes de Gentille et Vertueuse Dame, Pernette du Guillet.

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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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