Perranarworthal is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, England, in the United Kingdom. It is bounded on the north by Kea, on the east by Restronguet Creek and Mylor, on the south by St Gluvias and Stithians, and on the west by Gwennap. The name of the village derives from the Manor of Arworthal. It has had a number of spellings throughout history including - Hareworthal - 1187, Arwoethel and Arwythel. By the 18th century two names appear on maps “Perran Arworthal” meaning St Piran’s by the creek or estuary. The part of the parish near the creek operated as a wharf and was known as "Perran Wharf". William Penaluna described the settlement in 1838[1].
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Church
In 1884, the 15th century Anglican church of Saint Piran was replaced by a building designed by James Piers St Aubyn. The tower however remains from the 15th century church and is of granite: Pevsner described the church as "indifferent".[2]
Historic foundry
It was the home of the Perran Iron Foundry[3], an innovative concern, run by the Fox family of Falmouth and other Quaker business families. It was set up on the site of a tin smelting works in 1791. The foundry was later operated in partnership with the Williams family, and in 1858, it was sold to them. The creek serving the factory silted up and mining in Cornwall declined. The wharf had been used to import timber for the mining industry from Scandinavia. The slump in the mining industry during the 1870s hit Perran Foundry badly and it closed in March 1879 with the loss of 400 jobs, causing great distress in the parish. In April 1879, the 'Royal Cornwall Gazette' reported that a soup kitchen had been open since January: '793 people had attended and 1,240 quarts of soup were distributed'. The buildings including Manor Mill on the opposite side of the road were later adapted by the Edwards Brothers for the milling and storage of grains and animal foods, and also cloth dyeing; another waterwheel was added. Over the past few years there have been ambitious plans which have come and gone, but little has changed at the foundry site apart from the gradual deterioration of the buildings.[4].
Foundry site redevelopment
The site has been used for various purposes since but closed in 1986. In 2005, the owners, North Hill Estates Ltd., applied for planning permission to redevelop the site. The proposal is for a mix of live/work units and residential accommodation. Further consultation on their proposal is ongoing (2007)[5][6][7].
Current businesses
The Norway Inn [8] provides hospitality. Known originally as the Norway Hotel, its name is derived from the Norwegian vessels which once brought loads of timber to Perran Wharf[9], largely for use in the mines. The timber would be seasoned by being 'pickled' for several months in shallow tidal ponds. The Norway Inn was built in 1828/1829 at the same time that the main Falmouth to Truro road was rerouted to cross the Carnon River on an embankment just above the village of Devoran/[10] Cosawes Park Homes[11] have a campsite. 'Cornish Apple Trees' is a small nursery also based in the parish at Chytroon Farm, reviving many old and historic Cornish apple tree varieties.
Tullimaar House
See Tullimaar House
Other people from Perranarworthal
- Charles Fox (scientist) and Barclay Fox, managers of the Perran Foundry
- William Jory Henwood, mining geologist, born at Perran Wharf
- William Lobb (1809 – 1864), a plant collector employed by Veitch Nurseries of Exeter who was responsible for the commercial introduction to England of Araucaria araucana, the "monkey puzzle" tree from Chile and the massive Sequoiadendron giganteum ("Wellingtonia") from North America, was born in Perranarworthal.[12]
References
- ^ An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, Etc.: In Two Volumes By W. Penaluna Volume 2, pages 157-158. Google Books - Harvard copy, formerly owned by Davies Gilbert
- ^ Pevsner, N. (1970) Cornwall; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; p. 139
- ^ Cornish Mining History website article on Perran Foundry and Cornwall Industrial Settlements Initiative Report: Perranarworthal
- ^ Barton, D. Bradford (1968). The Cornish Beam Engine (2nd ed.). Truro, Cornwall: D. Bradford Barton. pp. 152 – 159.
- ^ "Further consultation on foundry scheme" article by Melanie Jago in The West Briton July 12, 2007, page 33.
- ^ Carrick District Council Planning Application PA16/2574/05/M
- ^ West Briton 27 September 2007, page 30 "Foundry go-ahead".
- ^ Norway Inn website
- ^ Perran Wharf photographs
- ^ The Village of Devoran
- ^ Cosawes Park Homes website
- ^ Hawkes, John G.. "William Lobb in Ecuador and the Enigma of Solanum lobbianum". www.jstor.org. http://www.jstor.org/pss/1222817. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
External links
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